Dab tsi ntawm cov hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hlau nplaum?

Cov txheej txheem:

Dab tsi ntawm cov hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hlau nplaum?
Dab tsi ntawm cov hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hlau nplaum?
Anonim

Dab tsi ntawm cov hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hlau nplaum? Kev piav qhia: Cov ntaub ntawv ferromagnetic nthuav tawm magnetisation txawm tias tsis muaj qhov chaw sab nraud. Cov cuab yeej no hu ua spontaneous magnetisation. Li no ferromagnets nthuav tawm cov hlau nplaum sib nqus.

Yuav ua li cas hauv qab no yog piv txwv ntawm spontaneous magnetisation?

Kev sib nqus uas tshwm sim hauv qab TC yog ib qho piv txwv nto moo ntawm "tus kheej" tawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb sib luag, qhov tshwm sim uas yog piav qhia los ntawm Goldstone's theorem.

txhais li cas los ntawm kev sib nqus magnetization?

Spontaneous magnetization. Qhov no yog magnetization uas tshwm sim hauv lub xeev uas lub cev sib nqus muaj nws lub sijhawm sib nqus atomic sib nqus tsis raug cuam tshuam los ntawm sab nraud magnetic teb.

Dab tsi yog qhov saturation magnetization?

Cov khoom sib nqus ntawm cov khoom sib nqus ntawm cov khoom muab yog: … Kev sib nqus sib nqus (Ms) yog lub sijhawm sib nqus ntawm ib chav tsev ntim lossis pawg. Hauv kev txiav txim cov ntaub ntawv, kev sib pauv kev sib cuam tshuam txhawb nqa lub sijhawm sib nqus ntawm cov atoms kom sib npaug, thiab cov netsaturation magnetization tshwm spontaneously (hauv ib lub npe).

Nyob rau qhov twg hauv qab no lub sijhawm sib nqus sib nqus ua ke lawv tus kheej mus rau ib leeg?

Kev daws: Hauv a ferromagnetic khoom, tus lejntawm unpaired electrons yog ntau. Feem ntau ntawm cov spin magnetic moments taw tes rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia. Li no txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj sab nraud, lub sij hawm sib nqus sib dhos lawv tus kheej mus rau ib leeg thiab ua rau cov hlau nplaum sib nqus.

Pom zoo: