Einstein thaum kawg tau muab khoom plig Nobel rau Physics hauv xyoo 1921 rau kev piav qhia txog cov nyhuv photoelectric.
Leej twg pom cov nyhuv photoelectric?
Qhov no tau los ua lub npe hu ua photoelectric effect, thiab nws yuav nkag siab hauv xyoo 1905 los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb hluas hu ua Albert Einstein.
leej twg xub piav qhia txog cov nyhuv photoelectric tiav?
Nws theorized tias lub zog nqa los ntawm txhua lub quantum ntawm lub teeb yog sib npaug rau qhov zaus ntawm lub teeb muab faib los ntawm qhov tsis tu ncua hu ua Planck qhov tas li. Yog li ntawd, nws yog Einsteinuas thawj zaug piav qhia txog cov nyhuv photoelectric.
Qhov kev tshawb xav piav qhia txog cov nyhuv photoelectric?
Photoelectric effect tsuas yog piav qhia los ntawm the quantum concept of radiation. 1) Lub photocurrent yog proportional rau qhov siv ntawm qhov teeb meem hluav taws xob. 2) Qhov loj ntawm kev txwv tsis pub muaj peev xwm thiab yog li qhov siab tshaj plaws kinetic zog ntawm emitted photoelectrons yog proportional rau qhov zaus ntawm emitted tawg.
Einstein photoelectric equation yog dab tsi?
: ib qho kev sib npaug hauv physics muab lub zog kinetic ntawm photoelectron tawm ntawm cov hlau los ntawm kev nqus ntawm cov hluav taws xob quantum: Ek=hν −ω qhov twg Ek yog lub zog kinetic ntawm photoelectron, h yog Planck tas li, ν yog qhov zaus cuam tshuam nrog hluav taws xob quantum, thiab ωkev ua haujlwm ntawm…