2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Thaum Socrates, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Athenian kev coj ncaj ncees, ceeb toom tias "tus txiv neej paub koj tus kheej" feem ntau cov kws tshawb fawb tau xav kom tau txhais nws los ntawm kev xav.
Tus neeg philosopher txhais li cas los ntawm txiv neej paub koj tus kheej?
Muaj lwm tus yog lub zog; Kev paub koj tus kheej yog lub zog tiag tiag. -Lao Tzu, Suav Taoist Philosopher. “Know Yourself.” Lub ntsiab lus ntawm ob lo lus no yog ntaus nqi rau Greek philosopher Socrates thiab sau nyob rau hauv lub forecourt ntawm lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Apollo ntawm Delphi.
Socrates motto yog dab tsi?
Cov lus "paub koj tus kheej" tsis tau tsim los ntawm Socrates. Nws yog ib tug motto sau nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Delphi. Qhov kev lees paub no, qhov tseem ceeb hauv daim ntawv, qhia tias tus txiv neej yuav tsum sawv thiab ua neej raws li nws tus yam ntxwv.
Leej twg hais paub koj tus kheej lub ntsiab?
Nws yog ib lo lus siv thiab tuaj yeem txhais tau yooj yim raws li paub koj qhov txwv, paub koj lub siab nyiam lossis paub koj tus kheej. Cov lus qub yuav tsum paub tsis txhob hais lus mob rau cov neeg uas txiav txim siab koj txoj hmoo (raws li Prometheuskhi los ntawm Aeschylus uas tej zaum yuav yog thawj zaug siv hauv cov ntaub ntawv).
Socrates hais li cas txog tus kheej?
Thiab tawm tsam cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg coob coob, ib tus kheej tus kheej tiag tiag, raws li Socrates, tsis yog yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas nrog peb tus kheej, nrog rau peb cov xwm txheej, peb lub koob npe nrov, lossis txawm nrog peb lub cev. Hloov chaw, Socrates muaj koob npe tswj hwm tias peb tus kheej tiag tiag yog pebplig.
Pom zoo:
Leej twg hais tias tus kheej thiab tib neeg yog tus ntxaib yug?
Ib tus kws tshawb fawb ntxov tshaj plaws los daws qhov teeb meem no yog C.H. Cooley. Nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv, Social Organisation, nws sau hais tias nws tus kheej thiab lub neej yog ntxaib-yug, uas peb paub ib tug tam sim ntawd raws li peb paub lwm tus, thiab ntxiv hais tias qhov kev xav ntawm ib tug cais thiab ywj siab ego yog ib tug illusion.
Thaum tus txiv neej hais tias yog nws tus kheej?
Ntawm Tshooj 4, tus piav qhia hais txog, raws li Igbo proverb, uas "thaum ib tug txiv neej hais tias yog nws chi hais tias yog thiab." Raws li kev nkag siab no, tus neeg yuav lawv tus kheej txoj hmoo. Yog li, nyob ntawm peb txhais lus ntawm chi, Okonkwo zoo li ntau lossis tsawg lub luag haujlwm rau nws tus kheej txoj kev tuag.
Leej twg paub tias yog leej txiv ntawm txoj kev xav?
Tus kws tshawb fawb Greek thaum ub Plato (circa 427 BCE to circa 347 BCE) raug suav tias yog Leej Txiv ntawm Kev Ntseeg hauv kev xav hauv kev xav. Leej twg tsim lub tswv yim? Npis Sov George Berkeley yog qee zaum hu ua "Txiv Plig ntawm Kev Ntseeg"
Leej niam leej txiv puas yuav ua tiav kev lees paub ntawm leej txiv?
Yog leej niam tsis sib yuav thaum tus menyuam yug los, tus menyuam tsis muaj leej txiv raug cai thiab leej txiv yug tsis muaj cai lossis lub luag haujlwm rau tus menyuam. niam thiab txiv tuaj yeem kos npe rau Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Ua Txiv Neej.
Leej twg hais tias qhov pib ntawm kev paub yog kev paub tus kheej?
Quote los ntawm Jiddu Krishnamurti: "Kev paub tus kheej yog qhov pib ntawm kev txawj ntse, uas…" Leej twg yog tus kws tshawb fawb uas tau hais tias qhov pib ntawm kev paub yog kev paub tus kheej? thib ob, Socrateshais tias kom lawv paub qhov "
