Thaum Socrates, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Athenian kev coj ncaj ncees, ceeb toom tias "tus txiv neej paub koj tus kheej" feem ntau cov kws tshawb fawb tau xav kom tau txhais nws los ntawm kev xav.
Tus neeg philosopher txhais li cas los ntawm txiv neej paub koj tus kheej?
Muaj lwm tus yog lub zog; Kev paub koj tus kheej yog lub zog tiag tiag. -Lao Tzu, Suav Taoist Philosopher. “Know Yourself.” Lub ntsiab lus ntawm ob lo lus no yog ntaus nqi rau Greek philosopher Socrates thiab sau nyob rau hauv lub forecourt ntawm lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Apollo ntawm Delphi.
Socrates motto yog dab tsi?
Cov lus "paub koj tus kheej" tsis tau tsim los ntawm Socrates. Nws yog ib tug motto sau nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Delphi. Qhov kev lees paub no, qhov tseem ceeb hauv daim ntawv, qhia tias tus txiv neej yuav tsum sawv thiab ua neej raws li nws tus yam ntxwv.
Leej twg hais paub koj tus kheej lub ntsiab?
Nws yog ib lo lus siv thiab tuaj yeem txhais tau yooj yim raws li paub koj qhov txwv, paub koj lub siab nyiam lossis paub koj tus kheej. Cov lus qub yuav tsum paub tsis txhob hais lus mob rau cov neeg uas txiav txim siab koj txoj hmoo (raws li Prometheuskhi los ntawm Aeschylus uas tej zaum yuav yog thawj zaug siv hauv cov ntaub ntawv).
Socrates hais li cas txog tus kheej?
Thiab tawm tsam cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg coob coob, ib tus kheej tus kheej tiag tiag, raws li Socrates, tsis yog yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas nrog peb tus kheej, nrog rau peb cov xwm txheej, peb lub koob npe nrov, lossis txawm nrog peb lub cev. Hloov chaw, Socrates muaj koob npe tswj hwm tias peb tus kheej tiag tiag yog pebplig.
