2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Yog li, chloroacetic acid muaj zog dua acetic acid. Teb: Vim muaj ntau cov electronegative atom Cl, electron ceev ntawm H ntawm carboxyl pawg ntawm chloroacetic acid qis dua piv rau acetic acidthiab yog li chloroacetic acid tuaj yeem tso H ntawm txoj kev yooj yim dua.
Vim li cas chloroacetic acid ntau acidic?
Vim cov nyhuv inductive ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine atom cov electron ceev tau txo qis dua O-H daim ntawv cog lus uas twb tsis muaj zog lawm hauv carboxylic moiety(vim muaj cov pab pawg alpha carbonyl) uas nyob rau hauv lem ua rau nws muaj zog acid dua acetic acid raws li qhov yooj yim ntawm tso cov hydrogen rau lub hauv paus yog nce.
YPuas yog chloroacetic acid muaj zog lossis qaug zog?
Ib yam li ntawd, chloroacetic acid, ClCH2 COOH, nyob rau hauv uas lub zog electron rho chlorine hloov lub hydrogen atom, yog li 100 npaug zog li cov kua qaub dua acetic acid, thiab nitroacetic acid, TSIS TAU2CH2 COOH, tseem muaj zog dua. (Lub NO2 pab pawg yog pawg muaj zog electron rho tawm.)
Vim li cas chloroacetic acid muaj zog dua 3 Chloropropanoic acid?
In2-chloropropanoic acid Cl yog nyob rau ntawm 2nd txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov lej hauv cov saw thiab yog li ntawd, … Qhov kev ncua deb rau -COOH pawg rau Cl yog tsawg dua hauv 3-chloropropanoic acid thiab yog li ntawd nws muaj ntau dua -Kuv cov txiaj ntsig uas ua rau nws ruaj khov thiab muaj zog dua.
Vim li cas acetic acid tsis muaj zog dua li formic acid?
Tawm ntawm acetic acid thiabformic acid, formic acid yog suav hais tias muaj zog vim hais tias CH3 nyob rau hauv acetic acid yog electron pub. LubCH3 tiag tiag pab txhawb electron ceev ntawm O-H daim ntawv cog lus, ua rau nws nyuaj rau tshem H, thiab ua rau acetic acid tsis muaj zog dua li formic acid.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi ntawm cov hauv qab no yog cov kua qaub uas muaj zog tshaj chloroacetic acid?
Yog li, los ntawm cov kev xaiv tau muab, trichloroacetic acid yuav yog cov kua qaub uas muaj zog tshaj plaws vim tias muaj peb chlorine atoms tam sim no ntawm tib cov pa roj carbon uas yuav cuam tshuam cov nqi tsis zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua rau Qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws carboxylate ion.
Vim li cas lub zog muaj peev xwm tsis zoo thaum lub zog txaus nyiam?
Qhov no yog tus nqi tsis zoo rau ob qho laj thawj; lub zog ua yeeb yam ntawm lawv yog qhov txaus nyiam, thiab xoom ntawm lub zog muaj peev xwm yog nyob ntawm kev sib cais tsis kawg. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo yog tias lub zog ntawm ob tus nqi txaus nyiam(lawv tawm tsam) thiab qhov zoo yog tias nws ntxub (cov nqi zoo sib xws).
Vim li cas hi thiaj muaj zog acid?
Lub zog ntawm daim ntawv cog lus muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog qhov ntev ntawm daim ntawv cog lus, thiab vim tias Iodine muaj lub vojvoog loj loj dua li fluorine, HI muaj qhov ntev dua, thiab yog li tsis muaj zog, daim ntawv cog lus. Cov hydrogen tshem tawm yooj yim, ua rau HI muaj zog acid.
Vim li cas hydrochloric acid thiaj li muaj zog acid?
HCl yog cov kua qaub muaj zog vim nws dissociates yuav luag tag . Los ntawm qhov sib txawv, cov kua qaub tsis muaj zog zoo li acetic acid (CH 3 COOH) tsis cuam tshuam zoo hauv dej - ntau H + ions nyob twj ywm hauv cov molecule. Hauv cov ntsiab lus:
Vim li cas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov muaj zog thiab qhov tsis muaj zog yog qhov tseem ceeb?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ua tau zoo thiab qhov tsis muaj zog vim qhov no pab lub tuam txhab txiav txim siab txog thaj chaw uas lawv yuav tsum tau txhim kho ntxiv rau thaj chaw uas lawv ua tau zoo hauv. Vim li cas lub zog thiab qhov tsis muaj zog tseem ceeb?
