Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob anthrax yog zoo tiv thaiv tib neeg feem coob ntawm anthrax, suav nrog cov kab mob tuag taus tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum ib tus neeg nqus cov kab mob mus rau hauv lawv lub ntsws. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob anthrax, tib neeg xav tau 5 koob tshuaj rau lub sijhawm 18 lub hlis.
Yuav ua li cas tsis yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob anthrax?
Ntau cov tub rog tau ntsib ob peb hnub mob thiab mobua raws li kev tswj hwm tshuaj tiv thaiv, xws li mob pob qij txha thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Ntau tus neeg tau sau tseg tias nyuaj tsa lawv txhais caj npab saum toj ib sab. Kev mob taub hau yog ib qho tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob anthrax.
Vim li cas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob anthrax raug txiav?
DoD tau tsim ib txoj haujlwm hauv xyoo 1998 txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv txhua tus tub rog tawm tsam anthrax. Qhov kev zov me nyuam raug txiav rov qab mus rau ob peb chav nyob hauv 2000 vim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis txaus vim yog cov chaw tsim khoom nyuaj hauv kev tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm Food and Drug Administration (FDA) rau nws txoj haujlwm tom qab cog kev kho dua tshiab.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob anthrax zoo npaum li cas?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob anthrax muaj txiaj ntsig los tiv thaiv tib neeg feem coob ntawm cov kab mob anthrax, suav nrog kev nqus pa anthrax. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob anthrax yog ncig 93%rau cov tib neeg ua tiav thawj koob thiab tswj hwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Puas yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob anthrax tseem siv?
Tam sim no txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tib neeg anthrax suav nrog acellular (USA, UK) thiab live spore(Russia) ntau yam. Tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob anthrax uas siv tam sim no qhia tau hais tias muaj ntau hauv zos thiab cov reactogenicity (erythema, induration, mob, kub taub hau) thiab qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tshwm sim li ntawm 1% ntawm cov neeg tau txais.
