Cov pov thawj ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm kev smelting tooj liab, yos los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm 5500 BC thiab 5000 BC, tau pom nyob rau hauv Pločnik thiab Belovode, Serbia. Lub taub hau mace pom nyob rau hauv Can Hasan, Qaib Cov Txwv thiab hnub tim rau 5000 BC, ib zaug xav tias yog cov pov thawj qub tshaj plaws, tam sim no zoo li yuav hammered haiv neeg tooj liab.
Thaum twg smelting ua ntej?
Thawj cov hlau uas tau smelted nyob rau hauv Middle East thaum ub yog tej zaum tooj liab (by 5000 bce), ua raws li tin, lead, thiab nyiaj. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav qhov kub siab uas yuav tsum tau ua rau smelting, furnaces nrog yuam-cua cua ntsawj ntshab tau tsim; rau hlau, qhov kub thiab txias txawm siab dua.
Leej twg thawj smelted hlau?
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlau smelting yog ib txwm ua los ntawm cov neeg Hittites ntawm Anatoliantawm lub hnub nyoog Bronze lig. Nws tau ntseeg tias lawv tswj hwm txoj haujlwm ntawm cov hlau ua haujlwm, thiab lawv lub tebchaws tau ua raws li qhov txiaj ntsig ntawd.
Yuav ua li cas yog thawj hlau invented los ntawm smelting?
Copper yog thawj cov hlau uas tau smelted; nws yog lwm 1,000 xyoo ua ntej hlau raug txo los ntawm nws cov ore. Mycenaean dagger, bronze nrog kub, nyiaj, thiab niello, xyoo pua 16 bc.
Lub sijhawm twg yog tooj liab smelting?
Thaum pib ntawm Hnub Nyoog Kawg, alloys nrog 1-8% ntawm arsenic es tsis txhob siv cov tin pom dav siv, tab sis tooj liab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kwv yees li 90% ntawm tag nrho cov hlau siv nruab nrab ntawm 2000 BC thiab 1000 BCyog tooj liab, uas yuav tsum tau mined thiab smelted ntau heev.
