Lawv tau piav qhia thawj zaug txog li 3000 BC hauv phau ntawv Egyptian qub. Tau ntau pua xyoo lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv cog xws li hemp, lossis paj rwb lossis cov khoom siv tsiaj xws li cov leeg, txhob lo lo ntxhuav, thiab cov hlab ntsha. Cov khoom ntawm kev xaiv rau ntau centuries yog catgut, ib tug zoo xov woven los ntawm yaj cov hnyuv.
Catgut tuaj qhov twg?
Catgut, tawv qaum ua los ntawm cov hnyuv ntawm qee yam tsiaj, tshwj xeeb yog yaj, thiab siv rau kev phais ligatures thiab sutures, rau cov hlua ntawm violins thiab lwm yam twj paj nruag, thiab rau cov cov hlua ntaus pob tesniv thiab archery hneev taw.
Leej twg invented the first catgut?
Nws lub npe tiag tiag yog Abu al-Qasim Khalaf Ibn Al-Abbas Al-Zahrawi thiab nws tseem hu ua Albucasis (1, 2). Nws tau txais kev kawm hauv Córdoba University uas yog nplua nuj hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kab lis kev cai. Nyob ntawd, Zahrawi tau tsim txoj hauv kev tshiab thaum ua kev phais thiab nrhiav pom cov cuab yeej kho mob.
Vim li cas catgut txwv nyob hauv Europe?
Catgut raug txwv hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Nyij Pooj vim kev txhawj xeeb txog bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), txawm tias cov tsiaj txhu los ntawm cov plab hnyuv tau sau tau ntawv pov thawj BSE-dawb. Catgut feem ntau tau hloov los ntawm hluavtaws absorbable polymers xws li polyglactin, polyglytone thiab poliglecaprone.
Leej twg ua catgut?
Catgut tsis yog tshwj xeeb rau cov hlua nkauj. Xyoo 1875, Pierre Babolat, leej twg them nws cov nqi ua catgut hlua rauinstrumentalists, tau txais kev mus ntsib los ntawm W alter Clopton Wingfield, ib tug inventor thiab pab tub rog loj nyob rau hauv cov tub rog British.
