Kev piav qhia: Ethylamine tau los ntawm Acetamide los ntawm kev siv Sodium () thiab cawv lossis los ntawm kev siv Raney nickel catalyst.
Koj yuav npaj ethanamine los ntawm Ethanamide li cas?
Teb tiav:
Thiab thaum kawg ethanamide raug kho nrog B{r_2}/KOH los tsim cov tshuaj methanamine. los tsim methyl iodide, uas yog rov kho nrog cawv KCN los tsim methyl cyanide uas ntxiv tsim ethanamine.
Koj yuav npaj ethylamine los ntawm Propanamide li cas?
Propionamide tuaj yeem hloov mus rau ethanamine nrog Hoffman bromamide cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Hauv Hoffman bromamide cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, ib qho amide raug kho nrog Br2 / KOH kom tau txais thawj amine nrog 1 C-atom tsawg dua. Thaum propionamide raug kho nrog Br2 / KOH, ethyl amine yog tsim.
Peb tuaj yeem npaj ethyl amine li cas?
Ans: Peb tuaj yeem npaj ethylamine hauv chav kuaj los ntawm Hofmann's bromide cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Propionamide yog rhuab nrog bromine thiab potassium hydroxide tov.