Golgi complex Golgi complex Lub Golgi apparatus, los yog Golgi complex, ua haujlwm raws li lub Hoobkas uas cov protein tau txais los ntawm ER tau ua tiav thiab txheeb xyuas kev thauj mus los rau lawv qhov chaw kawg: lysosomes, plasma membrane, los yog secretion. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li tau sau tseg ua ntej, glycolipids thiab sphingomyelin yog synthesized hauv Golgi. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK9838
The Golgi Apparatus - The Cell - NCBI Bookshelf
tau txais cov proteins uas tau tsim tawm tshiab thiab lipid los ntawm ER, hloov kho lawv, thiab rov ntim lawv rau kev xa mus rau plasma membrane, lysosomes, lossis secretory granules. Nws kuj tseem siv cov khoom siv membrane rov qab mus rau ER rau kev siv txuas ntxiv.
Yuav ua li cas organelle tswj cov proteins?
Lub endoplasmic reticulum (ER) yog lub cev muaj zog ua lub luag haujlwm rau ntau lub xovtooj ntawm tes, suav nrog kev sib txuas ntawm cov protein thiab lipids, thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm intracellular calcium ntau ntau.
Dab tsi ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes hloov kho thiab rov ntim cov proteins?
Golgi apparatus hloov kho, xaiv, thiab ntim cov khoom sib txawv rau kev tso tawm ntawm lub xov tooj, lossis siv rau hauv lub cell. Golgi apparatus muaj nyob ze rau lub nucleus ntawm lub cell, qhov chaw uas nws hloov cov proteins uas tau raug xa mus rau hauv thauj vesicles los ntawm lub RER.
Dab tsi organelle repackages proteins rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tes siv tau?
Proteins yog synthesized nyob rau hauv ROUGHENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (RER) tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov kho thiab rov ntim dua hauv lub Golgi Lub Cev (GB), uas yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem folded thiab stacked membrane-bound (them) hu ua CISTERNAE [kos txuas Yog xav paub ntxiv] (https://biologywise.com/organelles-their-functions).
Dab tsi ntawm tes siv cov protein?
Proteins txawm ua rau koj cov plaub hau feem ntau. Thaum lub cell xav tau los ua cov protein, nws saib ribosomes. Ribosomes yog cov tsim cov protein los yog cov protein synthesizers ntawm tes. Lawv zoo li cov neeg tsim kho uas txuas ib qho amino acid ib zaug thiab tsim cov saw ntev.
