Lub sijhawm saw elongation peptide daim ntawv cog lus yog tsim?

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub sijhawm saw elongation peptide daim ntawv cog lus yog tsim?
Lub sijhawm saw elongation peptide daim ntawv cog lus yog tsim?
Anonim

Thaum lub sijhawm txhais lus, elongation ntawm polypeptide tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov amino acids sib txawv. Tsim ntawm thawj thiab tom qab peptide daim ntawv cog lus tshwm sim ntawm dawb-COOH pawg ntawm peptidyl tRNA ntawm P site thiab dawb NH2 pawg aminoacyl tRNA ntawm ib qhov chaw nrog kev pab ntawm peptidyl transferase enzyme.

Peptide bonds tsim thaum lub sij hawm elongation?

Thaum lub sijhawm elongation, lub ribosome txuas ntxiv txhais txhua codon nyob rau hauv lem. Txhua qhov sib txuas amino acid yog ntxiv rau cov saw loj hlob thiab txuas los ntawm daim ntawv cog lus hu ua peptide daim ntawv cog lus.

Peptide daim ntawv cog lus li cas ntawm cov amino acids hauv cov txheej txheem elongation?

Kev txhais elongation hauv eukaryotes.: Thaum lub sij hawm txhais lus elongation, cov aminoacyl-tRNA nkag mus rau ribosome A site, qhov twg nws khi yog tias tRNA anticodon ntxiv rau A site mRNA codon. … Qhov no tsim ib daim ntawv cog lus peptide nruab nrab ntawm C terminus ntawm cov saw polypeptide loj hlob thiab A site amino acid.

Peptide bonds tsim theem twg?

Ib daim ntawv cog lus peptide yog cov tshuaj lom neeg tsim los ntawm ob lub molecules thaum pawg carboxyl ntawm ib lub molecule reacts nrog cov amino pawg ntawm lwm cov molecule, tso ib tug molecule dej (H2O). Qhov no yog dehydration synthesis tshuaj(tseem hu ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv condensation), thiab feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov amino acids.

Peptide daim ntawv cog lus ua li cas?

Daim ntawv cog lus uas tuav ua ke ob lub aminoacids yog ib tug peptide daim ntawv cog lus, los yog covalent tshuaj daim ntawv cog lus ntawm ob lub tebchaw (qhov no, ob amino acids). Nws tshwm sim thaum pawg carboxylic ntawm ib lub molecule reacts nrog cov amino pawg ntawm lwm cov molecule, txuas ob lub molecules thiab tso cov dej molecule.

Pom zoo:

Nthuav cov khoom
Qt ntev npaum li cas txaus ntshai?
Nyeem ntxiv

Qt ntev npaum li cas txaus ntshai?

Lub sijhawm QT ib txwm sib txawv nyob ntawm hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej, tab sis feem ntau nws yog 0.36 txog 0.44 thib ob (saib QT ntu ntu). Txhua yam loj dua lossis sib npaug li 0.50 thib ob suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai rau txhua lub hnub nyoog lossis poj niam txiv neej;

Halva tuaj qhov twg?
Nyeem ntxiv

Halva tuaj qhov twg?

Halva hais txog ntau yam zaub mov txawv hauv zos. Lub npe yog siv rau kev xa mus rau ntau yam khoom noj khoom haus, nrog rau ntau thaj chaw ntau yam raws li toasted semolina. Lub teb chaws twg noj halva? Nut-based halva yog muaj nyob rau hauv Cyprus, Egypt, Ixayees, Iraq, Lebanon, thiab Syria, tab sis nws yuav luag ib txwm ua nrog cov noob hnav.

Hordenine kav ntev npaum li cas?
Nyeem ntxiv

Hordenine kav ntev npaum li cas?

Nyob rau hauv barley, hordenine qib nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv 5-11 hnub ntawm germination, ces maj mam txo kom txog thaum tsuas muaj ib tug nyob tom qab ib hlis. YPuas yog hordenine ib qho stimulant? Hordenine yog zoo ib yam hauv cov qauv rau cov tshuaj stimulantspom hauv txiv kab ntxwv iab.