2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1928 New York Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Txiav Txim Siab hauv Palsgraf, lub xeev txoj cai lij choj tau ua raws li kev tsim qauv rau kev tsis saib xyuas: tus neeg foob yuav tsum tau qhia tias Long Island Railroad ("LIRR" los yog "txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau") muaj lub luag haujlwm saib xyuas, thiab nws raug mob los ntawm kev ua txhaum lub luag haujlwm.
Dab tsi ntawm qhov kev thov tsis saib xyuas cuam tshuam nrog Palsgraf foreseeability rooj plaub?
Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov teeb meem tsis saib xyuas, tus foob yuav tsum tsim kom muaj plaub yam: lub luag haujlwm, ua txhaum lub luag haujlwm, ua rau, thiab kev puas tsuaj. Ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm kev puas tsuaj, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev pom zoo tau ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau txij li thaj chaw Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co., 162 N. E. 99 (N. Y.
Cov ntaub ntawv Palsgraf tau tsim dab tsi?
Lub Tsev Hais Plaub tau xaus tias muaj tsis muaj kev saib xyuasvim tus neeg raug foob txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tsis tuaj yeem pom tau tias nws cov neeg ua haujlwm kev coj ua yuav ua rau raug mob rau tus foob Palsgraff.
Vim li cas Palsgraf tseem ceeb rau txoj cai tsis saib xyuas?
Kev ua raws cai rau kev tsis saib xyuas tsuas yog tshwm sim yog tias tus neeg foob txoj cai raug ua txhaum cai, tsis yog tus foob raug mob vim ua txhaum rau lwm tus. Palsgraf tau foob rau Long Island Railroad Company rau kev them nyiaj rau nws raug mobhauv Kings County, New York State Circuit Court. …
Txoj cai Palsgraf yog dab tsi?
Palsgraf txoj cai yog ib txoj cai hauv txoj caintawm kev tsim txom. Nws txhais tau tias kev tsis saib xyuas ua rau raug mob yuav ua rau muaj kev lav phib xaub yog tias tus neeg ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem pom tau tias qhov kev coj ua yuav ua rau tus neeg raug mob.
Pom zoo:
Vim li cas txoj kev tseem ceeb tseem ceeb rau kev tswj xyuas qhov project?
txoj kev tseem ceeb tso cai rau pab pawg txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv qhov project. … Qhov no muab kev nkag siab ntau dua rau koj qhov project ncua sij hawm thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov haujlwm, ua rau koj nkag siab ntau ntxiv txog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm twg koj tuaj yeem hloov kho, thiab qhov twg yuav tsum nyob ib yam.
Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ib qho kev txiav tawm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau?
qhwv qhov txiav rau hauv cov ntaub qhwv qhuav, tsis muaj menyuam lossis daim ntaub huv. Muab lub hnab ntim rau hauv lub hnab yas lossis lub thawv tsis muaj dej. Muab lub hnab yas los yog lub thawv dej tsis muaj dej tso rau ntawm cov dej khov.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab vim li cas nws tseem ceeb los txheeb xyuas koj qhov tseem ceeb?
Qhov tseem ceeb yuav coj koj hauv kev txiav txim siab hauv lub neej thiab ua rau koj taug qab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav ua rau koj ntseeg siab hais tias "tsis yog." Lawv pab koj txheeb xyuas qhov xav tau tiag tiag hauv koj lub neej, piv rau lwm tus xav tias tseem ceeb.
Kev kawm tob puas saib xyuas lossis tsis saib xyuas?
Kev kawm tob tob tuaj yeem siv tau rau tsis muaj kev saib xyuas kev kawm. Qhov no yog ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb vim tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj npe muaj ntau dua li cov ntaub ntawv sau npe. Piv txwv ntawm cov qauv sib sib zog nqus uas tuaj yeem cob qhia yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas yog neural keeb kwm compressors thiab kev ntseeg sib sib zog nqus.
Vim li cas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov muaj zog thiab qhov tsis muaj zog yog qhov tseem ceeb?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ua tau zoo thiab qhov tsis muaj zog vim qhov no pab lub tuam txhab txiav txim siab txog thaj chaw uas lawv yuav tsum tau txhim kho ntxiv rau thaj chaw uas lawv ua tau zoo hauv. Vim li cas lub zog thiab qhov tsis muaj zog tseem ceeb?
