2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Psychology yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb tshiab tiag tiag, nrog kev nce qib feem ntau tshwm sim dhau 150 xyoo los yog li ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, nws lub hauv paus tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau ancient Greece, 400 - 500 xyoo BC.
Leej twg tsim kev puas siab puas ntsws?
Wilhelm Wundt yog ib tus kws paub txog kev puas siab puas ntsws German uas tau tsim thawj lub chaw soj ntsuam kev puas siab ntsws hauv Leipzig, lub teb chaws Yelemees xyoo 1879. Qhov kev tshwm sim no tau lees paub tias yog kev tsim kho kev puas siab puas ntsws raws li kev tshawb fawb sib txawv. los ntawm biology thiab philosophy.
thawj tus kws kho hlwb tuaj qhov twg?
WUNDT THIAB STRUCTURALISM
Wilhelm Wundt (1832–1920) yog ib tug German tus kws tshawb fawb uas yog thawj tus neeg raug xa mus ua tus kws kho hlwb. Nws phau ntawv nto moo hu ua Principles of Physiological Psychology tau luam tawm xyoo 1873.
Kev puas siab puas ntsws pib thiab hloov zuj zus li cas?
Kev xav txog kev coj tus cwj pwm thiab lub siab rov qab mus rau kev vam meej thaum ub ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws, Tim Nkij teb chaws, Tuam Tshoj, thiab Is Nrias teb, tab sis kev xav raws li kev qhuab qhia tsis tau txhim kho kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab xyoo 1800, thaum nws evolved los ntawm kev kawm ntawm lub tswv yim thiab pib hauv German thiab American labs.
leej twg thawj zaug nrog kev puas siab puas ntsws?
Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm William James Psychology tau vam meej hauv Asmeskas thaum nruab nrab mus txog lig 1800s. William James tau tshwm sim los ua ib tus kws tshawb fawb Asmeskas tseem ceeb nyob rau lub sijhawm no thiab luam tawm nws phau ntawv kawm classic, "Cov Ntsiab Cai ntawmPsychology, "tsim nws ua leej txiv ntawm American psychology.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi yog qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws?
Psychosocial risk yam yog yam uas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ua haujlwm cov lus teb rau kev puas siab puas ntsws rau lawv txoj haujlwm thiab chaw ua haujlwm(nrog rau kev sib raug zoo nrog cov thawj saib xyuas thiab cov npoj yaig). Piv txwv li:
Nyob rau hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws yog dab tsi yog qhov kev xav ntawm tus kheej?
Kev xav ntawm Kev xav Psychology Tib neeg kev xav txog tus kheej yog lub peev xwm ntawm tib neeg los ua kev nkag siab thiab txaus siab kawm ntxiv txog lawv qhov xwm txheej, lub hom phiaj thiab qhov tseem ceeb. Tib neeg kev xav txog tus kheej tsis tas yuav ua rau muaj kev nug txog tib neeg lub cev thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm tib neeg tag nrho.
Leej twg yog leej txiv ntawm kev sab laj txog kev puas siab puas ntsws?
Carl Rogers (1902-1987) Carl Rogers yog 20th century humanist psychologist thiab tus tsim ntawm tib neeg-centered psychotherapy. Leej Txiv Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej yog leej twg? Frank Parsons yog hu ua "Leej Txiv ntawm Kev Coj."
Qhov twg yog qhov kev txiav txim siab rau kev tsis lees paub thiab rau kev ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam?
Kev qhuab ntuas tau siv los ntawm cov thawj coj loj hauv cov tub rog Romanrau txim rau cov koom haum lossis pab pawg loj ua txhaum cai, xws li kev ua phem, kev tawm tsam, kev tawm tsam, thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees, thiab rau lub pacification ntawm rebellious legions.
Puas yog tsib theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws?
Ntawm tsib theem kev puas siab puas ntsws, uas yog qhov ncauj, qhov quav, phallic, latent, thiab qhov chaw mos, thaj chaw erogenous cuam tshuam nrog txhua theem ua haujlwm zoo siab. … Yog hais tias cov theem kev puas siab puas ntsws ua tiav tiav, tus cwj pwm noj qab haus huv yog qhov tshwm sim.
