2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Lub chaw Harappa yog thawj zaug luv luv excavated los ntawm Sir Alexander Cunningham xyoo 1872-73, ob xyoo caum tom qab cov tub sab cib nqa tawm cov seem ntawm lub nroog. Nws pom ib lub foob Indus uas tsis paub keeb kwm. Thawj qhov kev khawb hauv Harappa tau pib los ntawm Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni hauv xyoo 1920.
Leej twg pom Harappan kev vam meej hauv xyoo 1921?
Thaum ntxov, xyoo 1921, Rakhal Das Banerjee thiab Dayaram Sahani nrhiav lub nroog ntxaib ntawm Harappa thiab Mohenjo Daro. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, kev khawb ntawm ob qhov chaw ua rau muaj sia nyob: cov neeg ntawm Indus hav yeej tseem ceeb muaj kev coj noj coj ua hauv nroog nrog kev npaj siab thiab kev tshawb fawb pej xeem.
Leej twg nrhiav tau Indus hav Civilization?
Sir John Hubert Marshall tau coj txoj kev khawb av hauv xyoo 1921-1922, lub sijhawm nws nrhiav pom cov ruins ntawm lub nroog Harappa. Los ntawm 1931, Mohenjo-daro qhov chaw feem ntau tau khawb los ntawm Marshall thiab Sir Mortimer Wheeler. Los ntawm 1999, tshaj 1,056 lub nroog thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Indus Civilization nyob.
Leej twg nrhiav tau lub nroog Harappan thiab thaum twg?
Harappa tau tshawb pom hauv 1826 thiab thawj zaug khawb hauv xyoo 1920 thiab 1921 los ntawm Archaeological Survey ntawm Is Nrias teb, coj los ntawm Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni, raws li tau piav qhia tom qab los ntawm M. S. Vats. Tshaj 25 lub caij ua teb tau tshwm sim txij li thawj qhov kev khawb av.
Yim kev vam meej yog dab tsi?
NyobSumerian kev vam meej yog kev vam meej tshaj plaws uas noob neej paub. Lo lus Sumer yog niaj hnub no siv los xaiv rau yav qab teb Mesopotamia. Hauv 3000 BC, muaj kev vam meej hauv nroog loj. Lub Sumerian kev vam meej yog feem ntau ua liaj ua teb thiab muaj lub neej hauv zej zog.
Pom zoo:
Puas muaj kev xav tau kev vam meej?
Hauv kev muaj tiag, philosophy yog tag nrho ntawm kev vam meej, tab sis qhov no yog qhov tsis meej los ntawm kev hloov npe tsis tu ncua ntawm nws cov xeeb ntxwv kev txawj ntse. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog tag nrho zaj dab neeg, nws hais. Philosophy tseem muaj ntau cov lus nug, suav nrog cov uas tau nrog nws ntau txhiab xyoo.
Puas yog kev vam meej txhais tias kev vam meej?
Lub xeev lossis kev ua neeg zoo. Nws yog ib tug txiv neej ntawm kev vam meej. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev vam meej los yog ua neeg vam meej. Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua neeg vam meej; lub koom haum kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev txiav txim siab, cim los ntawm kev txhim kho thiab siv cov lus sau thiab los ntawm kev nce qib hauv kev kos duab thiab kev tshawb fawb, tsoomfwv, thiab lwm yam.
Puas yog kev vam meej haappan paub?
Indus kev vam meej, tseem hu ua Indus hav kev vam meej los yog Harappan kev vam meej, qhov ntxov tshaj plaws paub hauv nroog kab lis kev cai ntawm Indian subcontinent. Hnub tim nuclear ntawm kev vam meej tshwm sim li ntawm 2500-1700 bce, txawm tias cov chaw sab qab teb yuav tau kav ntev tom qab mus rau xyoo pua 2nd bce.
Leej twg pom haappan kev vam meej?
Lub chaw Harappa yog thawj zaug luv luv excavated los ntawm Sir Alexander Cunningham xyoo 1872-73, ob xyoo caum tom qab cov tub sab cib nqa tawm cov seem ntawm lub nroog. Nws pom ib lub foob Indus uas tsis paub keeb kwm. Thawj qhov kev khawb hauv Harappa tau pib los ntawm Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni hauv xyoo 1920.
Puas yog haappan kev vam meej nyob deb nroog?
Txawm hais tias lub nroog no tseem ceeb, qhov tseem ceeb nyob deb nroog ntawm feem ntau Indus thaj chawtau lees paub ntev, nrog Fairservis (1961. "Lub Harappan Civilization - Cov Pov Thawj Tshiab thiab Ntau Txoj Kev Xav." American Tsev khaws puav pheej Novitates.
