2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Kev kho mob tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev paub lossis qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob tshiab tom qab pib kho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (ART) hauv cov neeg mob HIV uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob rov qab rau cov kab mob tshwj xeeb lossis tsis kis kab mob yog txhais tau tias yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob. inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS).
Immune reconstitution syndrome yog dab tsi?
INTRODUCTION. Lo lus "immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome" (IRIS) piav qhia txog ib qho kev sib sau ntawm cov kab mob inflammatory uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem sib kis ua ntej tom qab pib ntawmkev kho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (ART) hauv cov neeg mob HIV [1-6].
Yuav ua li cas yog hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob inflammatory dab tsi?
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob hom: " unmasking" IRIS hais txograu qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim, yav dhau los tsis tau kuaj pom tus kab mob sai tom qab kev kho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (ART) pib; "paradoxical" IRIS yog hais txog qhov mob zuj zus ntawm kev kho mob yav dhau los tom qab ART pib.
Koj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob li cas?
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob? Kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm IRIS yuav koom nrog kev pib ntawm ART ua ntej kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob siab . IRIS tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv cov tib neeg uas pib tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mobKev kho mob nrog CD4+ T-cell suav ntau dua 100 hlwb/uL.
Thaum twg Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rov tsim kho mob inflammatory tshwm sim?
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) yog ib lub xeev ntawm hyperinflammatory teb uas feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj rau lub hlis ntawm kev kho mob HIV/AIDS. Nws yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab heev (HAART).
Pom zoo:
Puas yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev puas tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau txais, nrog kev pab los ntawm lub cev hauv lub cev, tsim cov hlwb (tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob) los tiv thaiv koj lub cev los ntawm ib tus neeg invader tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog tsim los ntawm cov hlwb hu ua B lymphocytes tom qab lub cev tau raug rau cov neeg ua phem.
Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm hauv lub cev li cas?
Lub Immune System Ua Haujlwm Li Cas? Thaum lub cev hnov cov tshuaj txawv teb chaws (hu ua antigens), lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm kom paub txog cov antigens thiab tshem tawm ntawm lawv. B lymphocytes tau ua rau ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (tseem hu ua immunoglobulins).
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob puas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav?
Txhua tus uas siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaijthiab qhov kev pheej hmoo no nce ntxiv raws sijhawm. Piv txwv li, nees nkaum xyoo tom qab hloov lub cev, ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov neeg mob hloov pauv yuav muaj mob qog noj ntshav.
Puas yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm nrog lwm lub cev?
Kev Sib Tham Nrog Lwm Cov Txheej Txheem Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo li tub ceev xwm me me uas saib xyuas txhua lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg hauv koj lub cev. Nws ua haujlwm zoo nrog lub circulatory system rau kev thauj mus los xav tau thiab lymphatic system rau tsim cov lymphocytes.
Yuav ua li cas cov kab mob khiav tawm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob?
Qee cov kab mob zam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm nkaum hauv cov hlwb ntawm tus tswv, txheej txheem hu ua intracellular pathogenesis. Cov kab mob zais hauv lub xov tooj ntawm tes uas nws tiv thaiv los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog cov khoom ntxiv, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
