2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Kev nqus sai sai rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular piv rau kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous. Qhov no yog vim cov leeg nqaij muaj ntshav ntau dua li thaj chaw hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov nqaij mos kuj tseem tuaj yeem tuav cov tshuaj ntau dua li cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj nqus tau tshuaj zoo dua?
Yuav kom kov yeej qhov tsis txaus ntawm kev nqus vim yog cov khoom siv tshuaj, daim ntawv ntau npaumtuaj yeem pab txhim kho kev nqus los ntawm kev hloov lub sijhawm tawg thiab tawg, ua kom lub sijhawm nyob hauv txoj hnyuv, thiab muab ncua sijhawm tso rau hauv plab hnyuv es tsis txhob plab.
Cov tshuaj feem ntau txhaj tshuaj nyob qhov twg txhawm rau kom nqus tau?
Rau cov laj thawj no, feem ntau cov tshuaj tau nqus tau feem ntau hauv cov hnyuv me, thiab cov kua qaub, txawm tias lawv muaj peev xwm ua cov tshuaj tsis muaj ionized kom nkag mus rau hauv daim nyias nyias, yog absorbed sai dua hauv cov txoj hnyuv tshaj hauv plab (rau kev tshuaj xyuas, saib [1 General reference Drug absorption is txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tshuaj physicochemical…
Txoj kev nqus tshuaj sai tshaj plaws yog dab tsi?
Txoj kev nrawm tshaj plaws ntawm kev nqus yog nqus pa. Kev nqus yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho tshuaj thiab tshuaj chemistry, vim tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau nqus ua ntej cov teebmeem tshuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Txoj kev twg ntawm kev tswj hwm tshuajtxhawb kev nqus sai tshaj?
Intravenous (IV) Nws yog txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws thiab paub tseeb thiab tswj tau. Nws bypasses absorption barriers thiab first-pass metabolism.
Pom zoo:
Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau pom kev pom?
Txawm li cas los xij, corneal collagen cross-linking - cov txheej txheem qib siab tau pom zoo los ntawm US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) hauv xyoo 2016 - tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov pom kev hauv cov neeg mob txhua hnub nyoog. Corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) tsis yog kho rau keratoconus, tab sis nws tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv tus mob kom tsis txhob mob hnyav.
Puas muaj cov dej tsis huv rau kev txhaj tshuaj rau kev siv tshuaj?
dej tsis huv rau nqus tau. Cov dej no feem ntau yog npaj rau siv nrog inhalators thiab npaj cov tshuaj inhalation. Nws nqa cov ntsiab lus nruj me ntsis rau cov kab mob endotoxins ntau dua li tsis muaj WFI thiab, yog li ntawd, tsis haum rau kev siv parenteral.
Cov neeg laus puas yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav?
Cov neeg laus. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav yog tias lawv tsis tau txais thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus. Feem ntau, txhua tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo thiab laus dua yug tom qab xyoo 1956 uas tsis muaj kab mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav tsawg kawg 1 koob tshuaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav.
Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qab no niaj hnub muab tshuaj intramuscularly?
Nyob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo (piv txwv li, MMR, varicella, daj kub taub hau) thiab qee yam tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis ua haujlwm (xws li meningococcal polysaccharide) tau pom zoo los ntawm cov tuam txhab ua haujlwm los ntawm subcutaneous. txhaj tshuaj.
Cov kws qhia ntawv puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Raws li lub Cuaj Hlis 20, ob lub xeev, Cheeb Tsam ntawm Columbia, thiab Puerto Rico tau hais kom txhua tus kws qhia ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lwm xya lub xeev tau hais tias cov kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis raug kuaj tsis tu ncua.
