Ib kab mob qog noj ntshav, lossis melanoma, yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau DNA hauv cov hlwb. Cov kev hloov pauv no, lossis kev hloov pauv, rau cov noob tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlwb loj hlob sai thiab tsis muaj kev tswj hwm. Melanoma yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim thaum lub hlwb tsim cov xim hu ua melanocytes mutate thiab pib faib uncontrollably.
Koj paub li cas mole yog mob qog noj ntshav?
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm melanoma suav nrog hloov pauv ntawm qhov pom ntawm mole lossis pigmented cheeb tsam. Nrog rau tus kws kho mob yog tias mole hloov qhov loj, zoo li, lossis xim, muaj cov npoo tsis sib xws, ntau dua ib xim, asymmetrical, lossis khaus, oozes, lossis los ntshav.
mob qog noj ntshav loj npaum li cas?
Melanoma yog hom mob qog noj ntshav txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Nws yuav tshwm sim raws li qhov chaw tshiab lossis hloov pauv ntawm cov mole lossis freckle uas twb muaj lawm. Tshaj li 95 feem pua ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav tawv nqaij tuaj yeem kho tau zoo yog tias lawv pom ntxov. Yog tias tsis kho, melanomas tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev thiab tsis tuaj yeem kho tau.
Koj puas tuaj yeem ua lub neej ntev nrog melanoma?
Ciaj sia nyob rau txhua theem ntawm melanoma
ncig 90 ntawm txhua 100 tus neeg(kwv yees 90%) yuav ciaj sia lawv cov melanoma rau 5 xyoos lossis ntau dua tom qab kuaj pom. Ntau tshaj 85 ntawm txhua 100 tus neeg (ntau dua 85%) yuav ciaj sia lawv cov melanoma rau 10 xyoo lossis ntau dua tom qab kuaj pom.
Lub neej expectancy ntawm tus neeg muaj melanoma yog dab tsi?
Txhua qhov nruab nrab 5-xyoo kev muaj sia nyob rau txhua tusCov neeg mob melanoma is 92%. Qhov no txhais tau tias 92 ntawm txhua 100 tus neeg kuaj mob melanoma yuav muaj sia nyob hauv 5 xyoos. Nyob rau theem pib, 5-xyoo muaj sia nyob tus nqi yog 99%. Thaum melanoma tau kis mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav 5-xyoo txoj sia nyob yog 63%.
