Gratage yog tus txheej txheem kev kos duab surrealist uas koom nrog kev tso cov ntaub pua plag uas npaj nrog txheej roj pleev xim rau ntawm cov khoom siv textured thiab tom qab ntawd txhuam cov xim tawm los tsim qhov nthuav thiab xav tsis thoob. Max Ernst. Hav zoov thiab Dove 1927.
Dab tsi yog daim ntawv luam tawm?
Frottage yog thev naus laus zis ntawm kev luam qhov kev ntxhib los mos thiab cov duab ntawm ib qho khoom los ntawm kev tso ib daim ntawv rau saum thiab rub nrog xaum lossis siv zoo sib xws. Lo lus los ntawm Fabkis lo lus, "frotter", lub ntsiab lus, "rub".
Max Ernst siv dab tsi?
Max Ernst pib siv cov txheej txheem frottage hauv nws txoj haujlwm xyoo 1925. Raws li qee tus tseem yuav nco qab txog lawv cov menyuam yaus, cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev tso ib daim ntawv rau ntawm qhov chaw. thiab ua ib qho kev ntxhib los mos ntawm tus cwj mem.
Zaj lus nug yog dab tsi?
Dab tsi yog gratage? tsim qauv los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov txheej xim ntawm cov ntaub pua plag uas tau muab tso rau saum npoo npoo.
Yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem hais txog kev nias kua xim ntawm ob lub canvases thiab rub cov canvases sib nrug los tsim ridges thiab npuas ntawm pigment?
automatism. … kev xav ntawm cov nplej; "grattage," khawb qhov pleev xim rau ntawm lub canvas nrog cov cuab yeej taw tes kom nws muaj kev sib tw ntau dua; thiab "decalcomania, "nias cov xim ua kua ntawm ob lub canvases thiab rub cov canvases sib nrug los tsim cov ridges thiab npuas ntawmxim.
