Cov ntawv tshiab picaresque tau tshwm sim hauv Spain nrog Lazarillo de Tormes (1554; ua xyem xyav yog vim Diego Hurtado de Mendoza), uas tus tub pluag Lázaro piav txog nws cov kev pabcuam hauv qab xya qhov kev ua tiav. thiab cov kws tshaj lij, txhua tus ntawm nws tus cwj pwm tsis txaus ntseeg tau muab zais hauv qab daim npog ntsej muag.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm picaresque tshiab yog dab tsi?
The picaresque tshiab (Spanish: picaresca, los ntawm pícaro, rau "rogue" lossis "rascal") yog ib hom ntawv tseeb. Nws piav txog kev taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm tus neeg tsis ncaj ncees, tab sis "tus phab ej ntxim nyiam", feem ntau ntawm cov neeg zej zog qis, uas nyob los ntawm nws qhov kev txawj ntse hauv zej zog tsis ncaj ncees. Picaresque novels feem ntau txais yuav qhov tseeb style.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm picaresque dab tsi yog dab tsi?
Tab sis feem ntau cov dab neeg picaresque suav nrog ntau tus yam ntxwv: satire, comedy, sarcasm, acerbic social criticism; thawj tus neeg narration nrog autobiographical yooj yim ntawm kev qhia; ib tug neeg sab nrauv protagonist-seeker ntawm ib qho episodic thiab feem ntau pointless nrhiav rau kev rov ua dua tshiab los yog kev ncaj ncees.
Ntawm no yog lus Askiv thawj zaug?
Thawj qhov tshiab feem ntau yog suav tias yog Defoe's Robinson Crusoe uas yog thawj zaug luam tawm xyoo 1719 (Lee). Cov ntawv tshiab yog hais txog ib tug txiv neej, Crusoe, uas tau siv sijhawm 28 xyoo ntawm cov kob uas muaj suab puam thiab kev lom zem uas nws tau ntsib thaum nyob hauv cov kob.
Leej twg yog txiv tshiab?
Henry fielding paubraws li leej txiv ntawm tus tshiab tshiab.
