Cov kua qaub tsis muaj zog, zoo li cov kua qaub muaj zog, ionize kom tawm los H +ion thiab lub hauv paus conjugate. Vim HCl yog ib tug muaj zog acid, nws conjugate puag (Cl −) yog qhov tsis muaj zog . Cov chloride ion tsis muaj peev xwm lees txais H +ion thiab dhau los ua HCl dua. Feem ntau, qhov muaj zog ntawm cov kua qaub, qhov tsis muaj zog nws lub hauv paus conjugate.
Vim li cas cov kua qaub tsis muaj zog tsis cuam tshuam tag nrho?
Ib lub kua qaub tsis muaj zog yog ib qho uas tsis cuam tshuam tag nrho hauv kev daws; Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov kua qaub tsis muaj zog tsis pub tag nrho nws cov hydrogen ions (H+) hauv kev daws . … Yog li ntawd, qhov concentration ntawm H+ ions nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog acid tov yog ib txwm tsawg tshaj li cov concentration ntawm undissociated hom, HA.
Vim li cas cov kua qaub tsis muaj zog tsuas yog qee qhov ionizes?
Yog li cov acids muaj zog yog ionized tag nrho hauv cov kua dej vim tias lawv cov hauv paus conjugate yog cov hauv paus tsis muaj zog dua li dej. Cov kua qaub tsis muaj zog tsuas yog qee qhov ionized vim lawv cov hauv paus sib xyaw muaj zog txaus los sib tw nrog dej kom muaj cov protons.
Vim li cas equilibrium thiaj nyiam cov kua qaub tsis muaj zog?
tsis muaj zog acids thiab cov hauv paus yog qis zog dua muaj zog acids thiab cov hauv paus, thiab vim tias equilibria nyiam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog cov hom qis tshaj plaws, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv acid yuav mus rau sab nrog cov tsis muaj zog acids thiab cov hauv paus. Raws li txoj cai, qhov sib npaug ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav nyiam sab nrog tsis muaj zogacids thiab bases.
YPuas yog ionisation ntawm ib tug qaug zog acid reversible?
Cov kua qaub muaj zog thiab cov hauv paus muaj zog hais txog cov tsiaj uas tsis sib haum xeeb los ua ions hauv kev daws. Los ntawm qhov sib txawv, cov acids tsis muaj zog thiab cov hauv paus ionize tsuas yog ib feem, thiab ionization cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog thim rov qab.
