Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv siv smallpox nyob rau xyoo kaum yim England txhawb nqa tus cwj pwm ntawm cov kab mob me me uas yog tus kab mob kis tsawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias ib qho kev tiv thaiv, kev loj hlob ntawm inoculation. nrog cov kab mob me me, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi tau muab rau xyoo 1800?
19th century
- 1880 - Thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob cholera los ntawm Louis Pasteur.
- 1885 - Thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm los ntawm Louis Pasteur thiab Émile Roux.
- 1890 - Thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib) los ntawm Emil von Behring.
- 1896 - Thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob typhoid los ntawm Almroth Edward Wright, Richard Pfeiffer, thiab Wilhelm Kolle.
Dab tsi yog cov teeb meem nrog kev tiv thaiv?
Ib txhia neeg xav tias yuav siv cowpox los kho tib neeg. Cov kws kho mob tau txais nyiaj los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tsis xav kom poob nyiaj tau los. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau pom tias muaj kev phom sij - tab sis qhov no yog vim cov kws kho mob feem ntau siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj.
Tus poj niam Montague yog leej twg thiab vim li cas nws thiaj li muaj keeb kwm nyob rau hauv inoculations?
Nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, cov neeg European tau pib qhov kev sim hu ua inoculation lossis variolation los tiv thaiv, tsis kho tus kab mob me. Pojniam Mary Wortley Montagu tawm tsam lub rooj sib tham, feem ntau nco tau los ntawm kev qhia cov kab mob me me rauCov tshuaj Western tom qab pom nws thaum nws mus ncig thiab nyob hauv Ottoman Empire.
Leej twg tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob me me hauv xyoo pua 18th?
Edward Jenner (Daim duab 1) yog qhov paub zoo thoob ntiaj teb rau nws txoj kev pab cuam rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab qhov kawg tshem tawm ntawm tus kab mob me (2).
