Feem ntau Targums tau tsim nruab nrab ntawm 1st thiab 7th centuries CE, lub sijhawm Rabbinic. Kev txhais lus Aramaic hu ua Targums tshwm sim ntawm Qumran, tab sis lawv tsis muaj cov qauv zoo li tom qab Targums.
Tug qub tshaj plaws yog dab tsi?
Cov ntawv sau A thiab Eyog cov laus tshaj plaws ntawm Palestinian Targum thiab tau sau hnub rau ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua xya. Cov ntawv sau C, E, H thiab Z tsuas muaj nqe lus los ntawm Chiv Keeb, A los ntawm Khiav Dim thaum MS B muaj nqes los ntawm ob qho tib si thiab los ntawm Deuteronomium.
Thaum twg Onkelos sau?
Targum Onkelos (los yog Onqelos; Hebrew: תַּרְגּוּם אֻנְקְלוֹס, Targūm 'Unqəlōs) yog thawj cov neeg Yudais Aramaic targum ("txhais lus") ntawm Torah phau ntawv, tau txais los ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus thiab sau ntawv xav tias tau sau rau hauv the 2nd-century CE.
Cov ntawv Masoretic sau thaum twg?
Qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb no tau pib ncig lub xyoo pua 6th ad thiab ua tiav hauv 10th los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Talmudic academies hauv Babylonia thiab Palestine, hauv kev rau siab los tsim, kom deb li deb tau, cov ntawv qub ntawm Phau Qub Hebrew.
Tus Neeg Xamalis Pentateuch hnub nyoog pes tsawg?
Tsab ntawv ntawm Samaritan Pentateuch, nws txoj kev sib raug zoo ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus nrog Septuagint, thiab nws cov lus pom zoo nrog rau cov ntawv Henplais tam sim no, txhua tus hais txog hnub txog 122 BCE.
