Raws li quantum txoj kev xav tau tsim, nws tau pom tias yuav tsum tsis yog photons nkaus xwb, tab sis electrons thiab protons - tag nrho cov teeb meem - muaj nthwv dej-particle duality.
Yuav ua li cas hais muaj nthwv dej-particle dual?
Tseeb nthuav tawm nthwv dej-particle dual, vim nws nthuav tawm cov khoom ntawm ob lub nthwv dej thiab cov khoom. Wave-particle duality tsis yog nyob rau lub teeb, txawm li cas los xij. Txhua yam nthuav tawm nthwv dej-particle dual, txhua yam ntawm electrons mus rau baseballs.
Puas tag nrho cov particles muaj nthwv dej-particle dual?
Wave–particle duality yog lub tswvyim hauv quantum mechanics uas txhua particle lossisquantum qhov chaw yuav raug piav qhia tias yog ib qho particle lossis nthwv dej. Qhov tshwm sim no tau raug txheeb xyuas tsis yog rau cov khoom me me xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov khoom sib txuas xws li atoms thiab cov molecules. …
Puas yog proton ib qho particle lossis yoj?
Ib tug proton yog tsis yog qhov taw tes , tab sis qhov tseeb yog ib lub vojvoog nrog lub vojvoog ntawm 8.8 × 10- 16m. (Nco ntsoov tias raws li quantum khoom, ib tug proton tsis yog ib qho khoom kheej kheej nrog lub ntsej muag tawv, tab sis yog qhov muaj nuj nqis yoj ua haujlwm tiag tiag uas cuam tshuam hauv cov khoom sib tsoo zoo li nws yog huab cua zoo li tus kheej.)
Puas protons muaj nthwv dej ua haujlwm?
Tsis muaj proton yoj ua haujlwm hauv atom tab sis muaj kev ua haujlwm nthwv dej ntawm cov lus sib txheeb. Nws yog quasi-particle yoj ua haujlwm. Proton yog nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev sib xyaw thaum nyob rau hauv atom. Hais txog ib txwm khi quarks, nws yog ib qho teeb meem uas tsis yog-linear nrog lub zog sib txuas.
