Neural tube defects yog mob hnyav yug ntawm lub hlwb thiab qaum. CDC yaum kom txhua tus poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog yug me nyuam kom tau txais 400 micrograms (mcg) ntawm folic acid txhua hnub, ntxiv rau kev noj zaub mov nrog folate los ntawm kev noj zaub mov txawv, los pab tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha neural tsis xws luag (NTDs).
Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau neural tube defects?
kub dhau lossis kub taub hau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj hauv kev muaj lub cev tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tsis zoo- cuam tshuam kev xeeb tub. Kev kub dhau ua rau muaj feem yuav muaj menyuam yaus uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj qhov tsis xws luag?
Anencephaly yog ib qho tsis xws luag hauv cov hlab ntsha uas nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub pob txha taub hau thiab lub hlwb ua tsis tiav. Cov menyuam mos uas muaj tus mob anencephaly yuav nchuav menyuam, tseem yug los, lossis tuag sai tom qab yug los.
Cov tsos mob ntawm neural tube defects yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog NTDs txawv nyob ntawm seb hom kev puas tsuaj. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li teeb meem ntawm lub cev (xws li tuag tes tuag taw thiab teeb meem tso zis thiab tso quav), qhov muag tsis pom, lag ntseg, kev txawj ntse, tsis nco qab, thiab, qee zaum, kev tuag. Qee cov neeg uas muaj NTDs tsis muaj tsos mob.
Dab tsi yog neural tube defects thiab dab tsi ua rau lawv?
Neural tube defects raug suav hais tias yog ib qho teeb meem nyuaj vim tias lawv tshwm sim los ntawm ua ke ntawm ntau cov noob thiab ntau yam ib puag ncig. Paub ib puag ncig yam muaj xws li folic acid, niam txivinsulin-dependant mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, thiab niam txiv siv qee yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (antiseizure).
