Midrash, Hebrew Midhrāsh ("exposition, kev tshawb nrhiav") ntau tshaj plaws Midrashim, ib hom kev txhais phau Vajlugkub tseem ceeb hauv cov ntawv nyeem Talmudic. Lo lus kuj tseem siv los xa mus rau lwm lub cev ntawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm Vaj Lug Kub uas siv hom kev txhais lus no.
Lo lus Henplais Midrash txhais li cas?
Lo lus Midrash ("exposition" lossis "kev tshawb nrhiav"; plural, Midrashim) kuj yog siv ob lub siab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws hais txog ib hom kev txhais lus hauv phau Vajlugkub tseem ceeb hauv cov ntawv Talmudic; Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws hais txog ib lub cev ntawm cov lus tawm tswv yim ntawm Vaj Lug Kub uas siv hom kev txhais lus no.
Muaj pes tsawg hom Midrash muaj?
Muaj qhov pib ob hom midrash, Midrash Halakhah (raws li txoj cai midrash10) thiab Midrash Aggadah (narrative midrash)11. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li aggadah nyuaj heev los txhais, nws yog kev cai hais tias txhua qhov nruab nrab uas tsis yog halakhic (kev cai lij choj) yog aggadic.
Qhov txawv ntawm Talmud thiab Mishnah yog dab tsi?
Lub Talmud yog lub hauv paus los ntawm cov cai ntawm cov neeg Yudais Halakhah (txoj cai) tau muab los. Nws yog tsim los ntawm tus Mishnah thiab Gemara. Lub Mishnah yog tus sau thawj version ntawm qhov ncauj txoj cai thiab Gemara yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib tham ntawm rabbinic tom qab sau ntawv no.
Mishnah Hebrew yog dab tsi?
Mishnah yog dab tsi? Muab tso ua ke ib ncig ntawm 200 los ntawm Judah tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv, Mishnah, lub ntsiab lus'repetition', yog lub cev tso cai ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg Yudais qhov ncauj txoj cai. Nws sau cov kev xav ntawm rabbinic sages hu ua Tannaim (los ntawm Aramaic 'tena', lub ntsiab lus qhia).
