Kev Txom Nyem yog ib qho ntawm ntau lub tswv yim muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev koom tes ntawm cov xwm txheej, uas tuaj yeem piav qhia txog lwm yam xwm txheej yooj yim lossis ntau qhov tseem ceeb. Nws kuj tau piav qhia tias yog txoj haujlwm kev txawj ntse thiab kev xav uas txhais cov txheej txheem nyuaj raws li cov lej ntawm nws qhov chaw.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev txo qis yog dab tsi?
Yog li, cov tswv yim hais tias lub cev lub cev yog cov khoom sib sau ntawm atoms lossis uas lub xeev lub hlwb muab (piv txwv li, ib tus neeg ntseeg tias daus dawb) zoo ib yam rau lub cev tshwj xeeb. (kev tua ntawm qee cov neurons hauv tus neeg lub hlwb) yog cov piv txwv ntawm kev txo qis. …
Lub tswvyim txo qis yog dab tsi?
Reductionism yog ib txoj kev xav hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws nyob rau hauv kev txo qis cov xwm txheej nyuaj rau hauv lawv qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. … Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txo qis yog ua kom yooj yim rau cov xwm txheej puas siab ntsws thiab cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev saib lawv cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws, yog li "txo" ib yam dab tsi nyuaj rau hauv nws qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws.
Vim li cas kev txo qis tsis zoo?
Hauv kev ua li ntawd, ideological reductionism manifests ib tug cascade ntawm kev ua yuam kevhauv txoj kev thiab logic: reification, arbitrary agglomeration, tsis tsim nyog quantification, tsis meej pem ntawm statistical artefact nrog biological reality, spurious localization thiab misplaced causality.
Tus txo qis txhais li cas hauv kev nom kev tswv?
Kev Txom Nyem yog kev ua ntawm oversimplifying ib qhov teeb meem, rhuav nws mus rau hauv me me uas tsisqhia txog qhov nws ua tau nyuaj npaum li cas. Cov kws tshawb fawb nom tswv yuav liam cov neeg sau xov xwm txog kev txo qis thaum lawv luv luv sau cov ncauj lus nyuaj. … Ib tug neeg uas nyiam ua qhov no yog hu ua tus txo qis.
