Cov kev lig kev cai rov qab mus rau 12th caug xyoo Europe, thaum thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim. Raws li Columbia University, hnav khaub ncaws thiab hoods tau hnav los ntawm cov txiv plig, thiab lawv cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais tib lub tsho.
Vim li cas peb hnav khaub ncaws thaum kawm tiav?
Cov ris tsho thiab lub tsho (feem ntau xim av lossis xim dub) hnav los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm qhia txog lawv txoj kev cai dab qhuas, kos lawv qhov txawv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog uas lawv kawm. … Cov ris tsho hnav kuj tseem xav tias yuav tsum ua kom cov neeg kawm tiav sov hauv cov tsev tsis muaj cua sov.
lub kaus mom kawm tiav tuaj qhov twg?
Cov kaus mom no ntseeg tau tias tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 15th xyoo pua hloov zuj zus los ntawm cov kaus mom hu ua birettas siv los ntawm Catholic clerics, scholars, thiab professors. Keeb kwm ntawm biretta hnub rov qab mus txog 1311 hauv pawg ntseeg.
Cov khaub ncaws kawm tiav npe hu li cas?
Nws tseem yog lub npe hu ua kev hnav khaub ncaws kawm, kawm txuj ci, subfusc thiab, hauv Tebchaws Meskas, raws li kev kawm regalia. Tam sim no, feem ntau pom tsuas yog thaum kawm tiav kev ua koob tsheej, tab sis yav tas los kev kawm hnav khaub ncaws, thiab rau qib qis dua hauv ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv qub tseem yog, hnav txhua hnub.
Leej twg tsim lub kaus mom kawm tiav?
Kev Taw Qhia Txog Niaj Hnub Nyoog Kawm Tiav Caps
Lub sijhawm 16th thiab 17th centuries, nws tau hu ua "kab-cap". Los ntawm 1950, ib tug pov thawj Catholic hu ua Joseph Durham thiab ib tug inventor hu uaEdward O'Reilly tau ua haujlwm ua ke los ua daim ntawv pov thawj mortarboard hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
