Yam thawj kho tus kab mob. Nws feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kho mob, xws li kev phais tom qab siv tshuaj khomob thiab hluav taws xob. Thaum siv los ntawm nws tus kheej, thawj kab kev kho mob yog qhov lees paub tias yog qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
kev kho thawj kab thiab kab thib ob yog dab tsi?
Koj kev kho thawj kab yuav tsis ua haujlwm, yuav pib tab sis tom qab ntawd tso tseg, lossis yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev. Tom qab ntawd koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem hais qhia txog kev kho mob thib ob, tseem hu ua Second-line therapy. Nws yog ib qho kev kho mob sib txawv uas yuav ua tau zoo.
Txoj kev kho dab tsi?
A kab ntawm kev kho muaj ≥1 lub voj voog ua tiav ntawm ib tus neeg sawv cev, kev tswj hwm suav nrog ntau yam tshuaj, lossis kev npaj ua ntu zus kho ntawm ntau yam kev tswj hwm (piv txwv li, 3-6 lub voj voog ntawm thawj zaug kho mob nrog bortezomib-dexamethasone [VD] ua raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm qia cell [SCT], sib sau ua ke, thiab …
kev kho thib ob yog dab tsi?
kev kho thib ob yog kev kho tus kab mob lossis mob tom qab kev kho thawj zaug (kev kho thawj kab) ua tsis tiav, tsis ua haujlwm, lossis muaj kev mob tshwm sim uas tsis yog zam txim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog "kab kev kho mob" thiab lawv txawv li cas ntawm thawj kab kev kho mob thiab tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev sim tshuaj.
1st kab tshuaj yog dab tsi?
thawj kab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob- Isoniazid(INH), rifampicin (RIF), ethambutol (EMB), pyrazinamide (PZA) thiab streptomycin (SM). Fluoroquinolones - Ofloxacin (OFX), levofloxacin (LEV), moxifloxacin (MOX) thiab ciprofloxacin (CIP). Cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob- Kanamycin (KAN), amikacin (AMK) thiab capreomycin (CAP).
