2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Lo lus Askiv "empathy" tau los ua nkaus xwb kwv yees li ib puas xyoo dhau los ua kev txhais lus rau lo lus German puas siab ntsws Einfühlung, txhais tau tias "xav-hauv." lus Askiv Psychologists qhia ib tug puv tes ntawm lwm yam kev txhais lus rau lo lus, xws li "animation," "ua si," "zoo nkauj sympathy," thiab "semblance." …
kev nkag siab tuaj qhov twg?
Lo lus Askiv empathy yog muab los ntawm Ancient Greek ἐμπάθεια (empatheia, txhais tau tias "kev hlub ntawm lub cev lossis kev mob siab rau"). Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, los ntawm ἐν (en, "in, at") thiab πάθος (pathos, "passion" los yog "kev txom nyem"). Hermann Lotze thiab Robert Vischer hloov lub sij hawm los tsim German Einfühlung ("xav rau hauv").
Thaum twg empathy pib?
Lo lus "empathy" thawj zaug hauv lus Askiv 1909 thaum nws tau txhais los ntawm Edward Bradford Titchener los ntawm German Einfühlung, lub tswvyim qub uas tau txais lub ntsiab lus tshiab thiab nce ntxiv. kev cuam tshuam los ntawm 1870s mus rau.
Leej twg tuaj nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev nkag siab?
Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm. Ua ntej psychologist Edward Titchener (1867–1927) tau qhia lo lus "kev xav" hauv xyoo 1909 rau hauv lus Askiv raws li kev txhais lus German "Einfühlung" (los yog "xav rau hauv"), "sympathy" yog lo lus uas feem ntau siv los hais txog kev xav txog qhov tshwm sim.
Puas kev pom kev zoo los yog kawm tau?
Kev xavyog kawm tus cwj pwm txawm tias lub peev xwm rau nws yug los. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los xav txog kev nkag siab yog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lub cev uas yuav tsum tau tsim kho, thiab pom nws kom meej meej hauv daim duab loj dua.
Pom zoo:
Qhov twg tag nrho cov nqi hluav taws xob nyob ntawm qhov kev siv nyiaj siab tshaj plaws yog qhov twg?
marginal utility is zero. Tag nrho cov nqi hluav taws xob yog siab tshaj thaum marginal utility yog xoom. Qhov no yog vim muaj ntau txoj cai ntawm kev txo qis marginal utility uas hais tias tus neeg siv khoom noj ntau thiab ntau qhov zoo, qhov ntxiv rau tag nrho cov nqi hluav taws xob poob.
Qhov twg yog qhov kev txiav txim siab rau kev tsis lees paub thiab rau kev ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam?
Kev qhuab ntuas tau siv los ntawm cov thawj coj loj hauv cov tub rog Romanrau txim rau cov koom haum lossis pab pawg loj ua txhaum cai, xws li kev ua phem, kev tawm tsam, kev tawm tsam, thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees, thiab rau lub pacification ntawm rebellious legions.
Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua qhov kev hloov pauv lossis kev nkag siab?
“Extroversion and introversion refer rau qhov uas tib neeg tau txais lub zog los ntawm. Extroverts tau muaj zog los ntawm kev sib raug zoo hauv pawg neeg coob, muaj ntau tus phooj ywg, tsis yog ob peb tus neeg sib raug zoo thaum introverts tau muaj zog los ntawm kev siv sijhawm nyob ib leeg lossis nrog cov phooj ywg me dua.
Yog nkag siab lossis nkag siab?
ob leeg nkag siab thiab nkag siab yog cov lus tseeb tseeb. Qhov uas koj yuav tsum tau siv yog nyob ntawm seb koj xav hais dab tsi. Nkag siab yog cov lus qhia tam sim no. Yog tias koj tab tom tham txog qee yam uas koj kawm lossis paub tam sim no, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev paub thiab kev nkag siab ntawm kev xav li cas?
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev paub thiab kev nkag siab ntawm kev xav li cas? Kev paub yog xa mus ua ib yam, ib yam dab tsi koj muaj, tsis yog tus cwj pwm. … Kev paub yog pom los ntawm kev hais lus thiab tsis yog vim li cas. Tiamsis peb tsom ntsoov rau tej xwm txheej ntawm peb qhov kev kawm keeb kwm.
