2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Thaum Thawj Tswj Hwm tau kos npe rau Kaum Ob Hlis 20, 2019, kev hloov hnub nyoog tau pib siv tam sim. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov lus nug hauv qab no: Tam sim no nws yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj rau txhua tus neeg muag khoom muag cov khoom lag luam nicotine lossis luam yeeb rau txhua tus neeg hnub nyoog qis dua 21 xyoos.
Thaum twg txoj cai nicotine hloov?
Introduction California txoj cai lij choj tsa lub hnub nyoog muag luam yeeb yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau 21 xyoos tau pib siv rau 9 Lub Rau Hli 2016. Txoj cai no, hu ua 'Tobacco 21' lossis 'T21', kuj tau nthuav dav lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev haus luam yeeb kom suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob haus luam yeeb.
Txoj cai luam yeeb puas hloov rov qab mus rau 18?
Nyob Dec. Hnub tim 20, 2019, Thawj Tswj Hwm tau kos npe tsab cai hloov Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Khoom Noj, Tshuaj, thiab Tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab tsa tsoomfwv hnub nyoog tsawg kawg nkaus rau kev muag cov khoom luam yeeb los ntawm 18 txog 21 xyoo.
Lub xeev twg xav kom koj yog 21 mus yuav luam yeeb?
Ua ntej tsoomfwv nce, kaum cuaj lub xeev - Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia thiab Washington- tau tsa lub hnub nyoog haus luam yeeb rau 21, nrog rau Washington, DC thiab tsawg kawg yog 540 …
Puas yog 18 xyoo yawg yawg tau ua txoj cai lij choj tshiab haus luam yeeb?
Txoj cai tsis txwv hnub nyoog (piv txwv li, tsis muaj "yawg") ntawm cov uas tam sim no 18, 19 lossis 20. Txoj cai tsis txwv nroog, counties los yogxeev los ntawm kev hla thiab tswj lawv tus kheej txoj cai txwv hnub nyoog thiab tsis txwv Kev Cai Luam Yeeb 21 txoj cai uas twb muaj lawm hauv nroog, nroog thiab xeev.
Pom zoo:
Puas yog txoj cai wilmot tau dhau los ua txoj cai?
Txawm hais tias rov ua dua, lub Wilmot Proviso yeej tsis dhau los ntawm ob lub tsev ntawm Congress. Tab sis tawm ntawm kev sim los ntawm ob tog Democrats thiab Whigs los ua tus thawj tswj hwm lossis cuam tshuam qhov teeb meem kev ua cev qhev loj hlob rau Republican Party, tsim muaj xyoo 1854, uas tshwj xeeb txhawb nqa Wilmot txoj cai.
Qhov twg yog qhov hloov kho txoj cai lij choj hauv kev cai lij choj?
Tshooj V ntawm Tebchaws Meskas Txoj Cai Lij Choj qhia txog cov txheej txheem yooj yim rau kev hloov kho kev cai lij choj. Congress tuaj yeem xa daim ntawv hloov kho kev cai lij choj rau cov xeev, yog tias cov lus hloov kho tau pom zoo los ntawm ob feem peb ntawm kev pov npav ntawm ob lub tsev.
Dab tsi yog txoj cai tswjfwm rau lawv txoj cai thiab kev rau txim?
Cov tebchaws Askiv-Asmesliskas yog cov thawjcoj thiab kev ntseeg, nrog patriarchal system ntawm kev ncaj ncees: cov kws txiav txim plaub ntug thiab cov thawj coj kev ntseeg, qee zaum ib leeg, ua cov cai, thiab lub nra kev ua raws li lawv tau poob rau cov tub lag luam, cov tub rog, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, cov tub qhe, qhev, thiab cov hluas.
Puas yog txoj cai ua txhaum cai txhaum cai?
Kev nplua rau Txoj Cai Lij Choj Ib qho kev hais txog kev ua txhaum cai hauv nroog tsis hnyav npaum li kev ua txhaum cai lossis raug nplua, tab sis ib tus neeg tseem tuaj yeem raug nplua hnyav. Kev ua txhaum cai tuaj yeem ua rau raug nplua, raug ncua daim ntawv tsav tsheb, lossis poob daim ntawv tso cai tsev lossis daim ntawv tso cai ua lag luam.
Tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj puas cuam tshuam lub xeev txoj cai?
Nqe VI, Nqe 2 ntawm US Txoj Cai Lij Choj feem ntau hu ua Supremacy Clause Supremacy Clause Sovereign immunity, los yog crown immunity, yog cov lus qhuab qhia raug cai uas ib lub tebchaws lossis lub xeev tsis tuaj yeem ua txhaum cai lij choj thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev foob pej xeem lossis kev foob txhaum cai, nruj me ntsis hais lus hauv cov ntawv niaj hnub hauv nws lub tsev hais plaub.
