Introns yog noncoding seem ntawm RNA cov ntawv teev lus, lossis DNA encoding nws, uas tau sib cais ua ntej RNA molecule raug txhais ua cov protein. … Ib qho exon yog ib feem ntawm cov noob uas yuav dhau los ua ib feem ntawm qhov kawg paub tab RNA tsim los ntawm cov noob ntawd tom qab introns tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm RNA splicing.
Dab tsi yog cov lus nug introns?
Introns yog cov kev cuam tshuam uas raug tshem tawm thaum thawj RNA cov ntawv sau ua tiav los muab cov khoom lag luam RNA paub tab. … Ib qho kev txwv enzyme (los yog txwv tsis pub endonuclease) yog ib qho enzyme uas txiav DNA ntawm los yog ze rau cov kev paub tshwj xeeb nucleotide ib ntus hu ua qhov chaw txwv.
Puas yog ib feem ntawm cov noob?
Ib qho intron yog ib feem ntawm cov noob uas tsis code rau amino acids. … Cov ntu ntawm cov noob caj noob ces uas tau nthuav tawm hauv cov protein yog hu ua exons, vim hais tias lawv tau nthuav tawm, thaum lub sijhawm ntawm cov noob caj noob ces uas tsis tau qhia hauv cov protein yog hu ua introns, vim lawv tuaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm exons.
Puas yog introns thiab exons operons?
Introns thiab exons yog nucleotide sequences nyob rau hauv ib tug noob. Introns raug tshem tawm los ntawm RNA splicing li RNA matures, txhais tau hais tias lawv tsis tau qhia nyob rau hauv lub kawg messenger RNA (mRNA) cov khoom, thaum exons mus yuav covalently bonded rau ib leeg nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim mRNA paub tab.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm introns hauv kev nthuav qhia noob yog dab tsi?
Nyob hauv ntaueukaryotes, suav nrog tsiaj txhu, nroj tsuag, poov xab, thiab kab, introns tuaj yeemnce gene qhia yam tsis ua haujlwm raws li qhov chaw sib khi rau kev sau npe yam. … Introns tuaj yeem nce qib kev sau ntawv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam tus nqi ntawm kev sau ntawv, kev xa tawm nuclear, thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntawv sau tseg.