2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed (AVA) yog tib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv US FDA pom zoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob anthrax hauv tib neeg. Xyoo 1999, CDC tau pib qhov Kev Tshawb Fawb Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Anthrax (AVRP) los kawm txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab ntsuas nws lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob anthrax.
Vim li cas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob anthrax raug txiav?
Nyob rau xyoo 1998, Clinton cov thawj coj xav kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm txhua tus tub rog nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed (AVA) thiab los ntawm lub npe lag luam BioThrax. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2001, DoD txwv tsis pub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv vim tsis yog FDA pom zoo hloov pauv hauv BioPort cov txheej txheem tsim khoom.
Yuav ua li cas tsis yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob anthrax?
Ntau cov tub rog tau ntsib ob peb hnub mob thiab mobua raws li kev tswj hwm tshuaj tiv thaiv, xws li mob pob qij txha thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Ntau tus neeg tau sau tseg tias nyuaj tsa lawv txhais caj npab saum toj ib sab. Kev mob taub hau yog ib qho tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob anthrax.
Puas muaj FDA pom zoo tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob anthrax?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob anthrax nkaus xwb, Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed (AVA) lossis BioThraxTM yog qhia rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm Bacillus anthracis, hauv cov neeg 18 - 65 xyoo hnub nyoog muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tau tus mob.
Cov tub rog puas tseem muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob anthrax?
AVA yog muab rau hauv 6 koob tshaj 18hli, nrog rau kev txhawb nqa txhua xyoo tom qab ntawd. Ze li ntawm ib lab tus neeg ua tub rog tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txij li DoD tau pib qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no xyoo 1998, raws li BioPort Corp., cov chaw tsim khoom tam sim no ntawm AVA (tam sim no hu ua BioThrax).
Pom zoo:
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob anthrax puas nyab xeeb?
WASHINGTON - tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob anthrax tam sim no muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau, tab sis qee qhov tsis zoo - suav nrog kev cia siab rau cov cuab yeej tshuaj tiv thaiv laus thiab cov sijhawm txhaj tshuaj rau 6 lub hlis dhau 18 lub hlis - qhia txog qhov xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo dua, hais tias tsab ntawv ceeb toom tshiab los ntawm National Academies' Institute of Medicine.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no puas tiv thaiv kab mob sib txawv?
2) qhov sib txawv tam sim no yog qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws ntawm COVID-19. Nws yog ze li ob zaug kis tau tus kab mob ua ntej thiab yuav ua rau mob hnyav dua. Txawm hais tias kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov sib txawv, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem zoo li muab kev tiv thaiv COVID-19 hnyav.
Yuav noj tshuaj tua kab mob puas cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Nws puas muaj kev nyab xeeb los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 nrog tshuaj tua kab mob? Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lossis cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19, yog li thaum qhia, tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem noj txhua lub sijhawm cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj hwm tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19.
Puas yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev puas tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau txais, nrog kev pab los ntawm lub cev hauv lub cev, tsim cov hlwb (tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob) los tiv thaiv koj lub cev los ntawm ib tus neeg invader tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog tsim los ntawm cov hlwb hu ua B lymphocytes tom qab lub cev tau raug rau cov neeg ua phem.
Puas yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob me me fda pom zoo?
Nws tau pom zoo siv hauv Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ntawm 31 Lub Yim Hli 2007. Nws muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nyob, cloned los ntawm tib hom kab mob uas siv hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej, Dryvax. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias tau tsim thaum twg?
