"Credentialism", ib lub tswv yim tsim los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo hauv xyoo 1970, yog txo qis kev tsim nyog rau cov xwm txheej muab daim ntawv. Nws yog ib txoj kev xav uas muab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj kev kawm zoo tshaj lwm txoj hauv kev nkag siab tib neeg lub peev xwm thiab peev xwm.
Collins txoj kev xav ntawm kev lees paub yog dab tsi?
credentialism: Qhov kev coj ua ntawm kev tso siab rau cov ntawv pov thawj tau txais thaum ntiav cov neeg ua haujlwm lossis muab cov xwm txheej hauv zej zog. Lub Koom Haum Credential: Ib phau ntawv xyoo 1979 los ntawm Randall Collins uas sib cav tias cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem yog cov koom haum kev sib raug zoo uas qhia thiab muab nqi zog rau cov chav kawm nruab nrab ntawm kev sib tw thiab kev ua tiav.
Daim ntawv pov thawj kev ntseeg hauv kev ua neej nyob yog dab tsi?
kev lees paub. lub tseem ceeb rau daim ntawv pov thawj lossis qib kom pom tau tias ib tus neeg muaj kev txawj ntse, tau mus txog qib kev kawm, lossis tau ua tiav qee yam haujlwm tsim nyog.
Kev lees paub kev kawm yog dab tsi?
Credentialism yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees ntawm kev tso siab dhau ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj tsis hais txog kev tsim nyog. Conceptually, nws muaj feem xyuam rau lub tswv yim hais tias cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm ntawv tsim lub siab lub siab uas sib npaug cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj nrog kev tsim nyog.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov tseeb?
Raws li kev lees paub qhov kev xav, kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib raug zoo hauv chav kawm thiab kev kawm tsis yog ncaj qha lossis tsis siv neeg, raws li tau hais los ntawm kev sib raug zoo kev tsim tawm txoj kev xav. Hloov chaw, kev sib cav mus, khw muag khoom sib haumnruab nrab ntawm chav kawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab lawv txoj kev nkag mus thiab kev vam meej hauv kev kawm.
