Ib qho kev xaus yog ib qho lo lus uas tau ntxiv rau qhov kawg ntawm lo lus hauv paus uas hloov tus lej lossis ntu ntu ntawm lo lus hauv paus.
Cov lus xaus puas hloov lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus?
Inflectional endings yog ib pawg ntawm cov ntawv uas hloov tus lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus. Inflectional endings tuaj yeem pab peb txiav txim siab seb qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim yav dhau los (Tus ntses taub ntswg ntev flipped) lossis tam sim no (Tus ntses taub ntswg ntev flipping).
Vim li cas cov lus xaus tseem ceeb?
Inflectional xaus yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li lawv function ua ib qho qhia thaum cov lus hloov ntawm ib pawg grammatical mus rau lwm. Cov lus hauv paus hloov lawv lub ntsiab lus thaum inflectional xaus ntxiv. Nws tsim ib lo lus tshiab nrog rau lub ntsiab lus tshiab.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov lus kawg thiab qhov xaus?
Derivational suffixes hloov lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus lawv txuas nrog thiab feem ntau kuj hloov GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY ntawm cov khoom uas lawv txuas nrog. … Inflectional suffixes ntxiv GRAMMATICAL lub ntsiab lus rau daim ntawv uas lawv ntxiv rau tab sis ua tsis hloov qeb grammatical.
8 inflectional Morphemes yog dab tsi?
Cov ntsiab lus hauv cov teeb no (8)
- -s or -es. Cov npe; plural.
- 's. Cov npe; Possessive.
- -d; -ed. Cov lus qhia; past tense.
- -s. Cov lus qhia; 3rd person singular present.
- -ib. lus qhia; tam sim no participle.
- -en; -ed (tsis sib xws) verbs; yav tas los participle.
- -er. adjectives; sib piv.
- -est. adjectives; superlative.
