Lo Lus 'Tus Kws Tshawb Fawb' Tau Li Cas 1834 , Cambridge University historian thiab tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb William Whewell William Whewell Nws kuj npaj ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb thoob ntiaj teb los kawm txog dej hiav txwv dej hiav txwv, tam sim no suav tias yog ib qho ntawm thawj pej xeem kev tshawb fawb. Nws tau txais Royal Medal rau txoj haujlwm no hauv xyoo 1837. Ib qho ntawm Whewell qhov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tshawb fawb yog nws cov lus. https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › William_Whewell
William Whewell - Wikipedia
coined lo lus "scientist" los hloov cov ntsiab lus xws li "cultivators of science." Tus kws sau keeb kwm Howard Markel tham txog yuav ua li cas "tus kws tshawb fawb" tau los ua, thiab sau qee qhov ua tau uas tsis ua rau txiav.
Tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm hu ua dab tsi?
“Txawm li cas los xij, peb paub tias nws yog tus kws tshawb fawb William Whewell uas thawj zaug sau lo lus 'tus kws tshawb fawb. ' Ua ntej ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb tau hu ua 'tus kws tshawb fawb ntuj'. Whewell tau tsim lub sijhawm xyoo 1833, hais tias kuv tus phooj ywg Debbie Lee. Nws yog ib tug kws tshawb fawb thiab xibfwb qhia lus Askiv ntawm WSU uas tau sau ib phau ntawv txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb.
Thaum twg lo lus science thawj zaug?
Nws yog keeb kwm los ntawm Latin lo lus scientia uas txhais tau tias kev paub, kev paub, kev txawj ntse, lossis kev paub. Los ntawm lig 14th caug xyoo, kev tshawb fawb meant, hauv lus Askiv, kev paub sib sau.
Lawv hu li cas rau cov kws tshawb fawb ua ntej xyoo 1830?
Txog hnub tim 19 los yogthaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem raug hu ua "natural philosophers" lossis "txiv neej ntawm kev tshawb fawb".
Vim li cas lo lus kws tshawb fawb tau coined?
Nyob rau hauv ib lub pinch, tus kws paub zoo lo lus tau tsim lo lus "tus kws tshawb fawb" rau Somerville. Whewell tsis tau npaj siab rau qhov no los ua ib lo lus hais txog poj niam txiv neej-nruab nrab rau "tus txiv neej ntawm kev tshawb fawb;" es, nws tau ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev sib koom tes ntawm Somerville qhov kev txawj ntse.
