2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 02:46
No, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dev vwm tsis tau muab rau hauv plab txij li xyoo 1980. Rau cov neeg laus, nws yuav tsum tsuas yog muab rau hauv cov leeg deltoid ntawm caj npab sab sauv (kev tswj hwm rau thaj tsam gluteal tsis pom zoo, raws li kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog).
Yuav txhaj tshuaj ntau npaum li cas hauv plab rau rabies?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dev vwm niaj hnub no tau loj hlob hauv cov hlwb hauv cov tais diav thiab ua kom huv thiab siv tau zoo dua. "Lawv muaj tus nqi qis heev ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis zoo thiab lawv muaj zog dua yog li peb tsuas yog xav tau plaub koob txhaj tshuaj, tsis yog 13 txhaj tshuaj koj yuav tau txais hauv plab hauv cov ntawv qub. ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv," Wallace hais.
Dab tsi ntawm lub cev yog txhaj tshuaj rabies?
Rau cov neeg laus, kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj intramuscularly hauv thaj tsam deltoid (arm). Rau cov menyuam yaus, anterolateral nam ntawm tus ncej puab kuj tau txais.
Puas txhaj tshuaj rabies tseem mob?
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm tuaj yeem mob thiab kev tswj hwm immunoglobulin tuaj yeem koom nrog ntau koob ntawm ib zaug rau tus neeg mob. Tus neeg mob kuj yuav tsum tau rov qab los rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb kom ua raws li lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kim heev thiab tsis yooj yim.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj txhaj tshuaj rabies?
Nco ntsoov, koj yog muab txhaj rau hnub ntawm qhov tshwm sim, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv rau hnub peb, xya thiab 14. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog muab rau hauv cov leeg,feem ntau nyob rau sab caj npab. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tau ua pov thawj tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob vwm yog tias tau muab sai li sai tau tom qab kis tau.
38 cov lus nug ntsig txog pom
Puas yog 7 hnub lig dhau rau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm?
Ib tug neeg mob uas raug ib tug puav tom ob peb lub hlis dhau los xav tsis thoob tias yuav lig dhau mus tau tus kab mob PEP. Tsis muaj sijhawm txwv txog kev tswj hwm ntawm PEP tom qab raug pom.
Kev txhaj tshuaj rabies ntev npaum li cas rau tib neeg?
Txawm yog kuaj ntshav (titer) lossis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dev vwm yog pom zoo txhua 2 xyoos. Ib tug titer qhia tau hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau tus kab mob rabies muaj nyob rau hauv thiab ntawm ib theem ntawm qhov kev xav tau rau lub boost tsis tsim nyog. Yog tias qhov titer qis lossis qhov tsis zoo, yuav tsum tau txhaj koob tshuaj ntxiv.
Yuav noj dab tsi nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm?
No. Tsis muaj pov thawj tshawb fawb los txhawb kev txwv kev noj hausthaum PEP lossis PrEP. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dev vwm muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig los muab nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj feem ntau.
Ntev npaum li cas koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm tom qab raug?
Yog raug tus kab mob rabies yog suav tias yuav muaj feem ntau, kev tiv thaiv tom qab kis tus kab mob yuav tsum pib li soonli ua tau after qhov raug. Yog tias qhov pib ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tom qab raug ncua mus txog rau thaum cov txiaj ntsig tau txais los ntawm cov tsiaj koom nrog, qhov siab tshaj plaws tos lub sijhawm ntawm 48 teev raug pom zoo.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj txhaj tau rabies sai?
Tus thawj koob yuav tsum tau muab sai li sai tautom qab raug. Cov koob tshuaj ntxiv yuav tsum tau muab rau hnub peb, xya, thiab 14 tom qab txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov leeg deltoid ntawm caj npab.
Tus kws kho tsiaj muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau qhov twg?
Txoj Kev Inoculation: Tshwj tsis yog tias tau teev tseg rau ntawm cov khoom lag luam lossis pob ntxig, tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dev vwm yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj intramuscularly ntawm ib qhov chaw hauv tus ncej puab.
Koj puas tuaj yeem mob rabies los ntawm tus tsiaj uas tsis muaj tsos mob?
Tus tsiaj muaj tus kab mob no tsuas kis tau tus kab mob rabies tom qab pib qhov kev kuaj mob. Rabies yog ib yam kab mob thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv nco kuv rabies txhaj?
Yog tias koj tsis tau txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pab koj rov teem sijhawm nws sai li sai tau. Txhawm rau kom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm ua haujlwm tau zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj tsis txhob nco ib qho koob tshuaj.
Puas muaj leej twg tuag los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm ua tsis tau tiav los cawm txoj sia ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog 6 xyoo hauv Tunisia uas tau kis tus kab mob tuag taus, txawm tias cov kws kho mob tau pib kho nws tib hnub uas tus dev vwm tom nws ntawm lub ntsej muag, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom tshiab ntawm nws rooj plaub.
Dab tsi yog cov cim qhia thaum ntxov ntawm tus mob rabies hauv tib neeg?
Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob rabies yuav zoo ib yam li cov kab mob khaub thuas xws li tsis muaj zog lossis tsis xis nyob, kub taub hau, lossis mob taub hau. Cov tsos mob no yuav kav ntev li ib hnub.
Kuv puas yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog tias muaj puav nyob hauv kuv lub tsev?
Koj yuav tsum mus rau chav xwm txheej ceev ua ntejtshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dev vwm thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob globulin, Thomas hais. Txawm hais tias koj xa tus puav mus rau lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv rau kev sim, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tos cov txiaj ntsig ua ntej nrhiav kev kho mob. Yog tias lawv rov qab los tsis zoo, txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem tso tseg tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm.
Ib khawb me me puas ua rau tus kab mob vwm?
Txawm tias nws tsis zoo li yuav kis tus kab mob rabies los ntawm khawb, nws tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Txhua tus kab mob xav tau yog lub ntsiab lus nkag, Resurreccion tau hais, zoo li daim tawv nqaij tawg. Nws tau hais tias, txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus dev lossis miv kis tus kabmob dev vwm qhia kev ua phem. Thaum xub thawj, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev qhia tias tus tsiaj muaj tus kab mob.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj rabies tom qab 1 hnub ntawm tus dev tom?
Nws siv sijhawm xya hnub txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv qhov xav tau tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm los yog immunoglobulins yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv 72 teev tom qab. Cov tshuaj no, muaj nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom kho mob, muab kev tiv thaiv rau tus neeg rau thawj xya hnub. Nws pub dawb hauv tsev kho mob pej xeem.
Koj puas tuaj yeem mob rabies los ntawm tus dev tsis tau txhaj tshuaj?
Rau cov tib neeg uas kis tus kab mob rabies, qhov tom los ntawm tus dev tsis tau txhaj tshuaj yog nyob deb tshaj plaws common culprit. Thaum ib tus neeg raug tom lawm, tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm lawv cov hlab ntsha mus rau lawv lub hlwb.
Puas yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm txaus?
"Tus kab mob hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kis rau cov hlwb thiab ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis tus kab mob no tsis muaj peev xwm kis tau." Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas tsuas yog ib qho inoculation yuav txaus txaus, raws lirau Dr. McGettigan.
Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob rabies hauv tib neeg?
thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob rabies tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ob peb hnub mus rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos tom qab qhov tshwm sim. Thaum xub thawj, muaj tingling, prickling, los yog khaus nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw tom. Ib tug neeg kuj yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li ua npaws, mob taub hau, mob leeg, tsis qab los noj mov, xeev siab, thiab nkees.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm tom qab 2 xyoos?
Tom qab ib xyoos nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua los muab 2 koob tshuaj thiab tom qab 5-10 xyoo 3 koob. Tej zaum tom qab 20 xyoo lossis ntau dua tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dev vwm raws li txoj cai ua ntej lossis tom qab kis tus kab mob, ib tus tuaj yeem xaiv rov ua cov chav kawm fu11.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dev vwm puas muab kev tiv thaiv mus ib txhis?
No. Tsis muaj ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb uas tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv mus ib txhis. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ib zaug muaj, tab sis lawv tsuas yog muab kev tiv thaiv rau lub sijhawm txwv. q 20: Puas muaj peev xwm tsim tau tus kab mob vwm los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj?
tib neeg puas muaj sia nyob tus kab mob vwm yam tsis tau kho?
Thaum tus kab mob rabies tau tsim, tsis muaj kev kho mob zoo. Txawm hais tias tsawg tus neeg tau dim ntawm tus kab mob rabies, tus kab mob feem ntau ua rau tuag taus. Vim li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tias koj tau raug tus kab mob vwm, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom tsis txhob tuav.
Puas yog 1 lub lis piam lig rau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm?
Qee zaum nws yuav nyuaj kom paub tseeb tias muaj qhov tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb duatxhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txawm hais tias koj tau raug tom ob peb hnub, lossis ob peb lub lis piam dhau los, Nws tsis lig dhau los pib. Tus kab mob Rabies tuaj yeem ua rau ntau xyoo ua ntej nws ua cov tsos mob.
Pom zoo:
Puas yog tshuaj tua kab mob tib yam li tshuaj tua kab mob?
Qhov tshwm sim muaj kev npaj siab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua antiserum. tshuaj tua kab mob muaj dab tsi? Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog lub peev xwm los nruab nrab cov tshuaj lom tshwj xeeb.
Puas yog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tib yam?
Antivenin: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm nees lossis yaj thaum tus tsiaj txhaj tshuaj nab venom. Antivenin ua los ntawm neutralizing nab venom uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Kuj hu ua antivenom, nab antivenin, los yog nab antivenom.
Puas yog tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj tua kab mob?
Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav pab kom tshem tau koj tus kab mob, lawv tsis tshua muaj kev pab kho mob rau koj. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem xaiv noj qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob (tshuaj analgesic) los pab txo koj cov tsos mob. Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob?
Puas yog tshuaj tua kab mob malarial tshuaj tua kab mob?
Tej zaum yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntau tshaj plaws tau sau tseg, vim nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab pheej yig, doxycycline yog tetracycline compound tau los ntawm oxytetracycline. Cov tshuaj tetracyclines yog ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntxov tshaj plaws los tsim thiab tseem siv dav hauv ntau hom kab mob.
Puas yog tshuaj tua kab mob suav tias yog tshuaj tua kab mob?
Note: tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib txawv rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, uas yog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tua cov kab mob - lawv tua lwm hom kab mob (hu ua kab mob). Qhov tseeb, koj yuav kis tau tus kab mob fungal ntau dua yog tias koj noj tshuaj tua kab mob.
