Yuav ua li cas tollens reagent npaj?

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav ua li cas tollens reagent npaj?
Yuav ua li cas tollens reagent npaj?
Anonim

Txhawm rau npaj Tollens 'reagent, Sodium hydroxide yog ntxiv rau cov tshuaj ntawm cov nyiaj nitrate dropwise kom txog rau thaum lub teeb xim av precipitate tau. Rau qhov no, cov tshuaj ammonia concentrated yog ntxiv dropwise kom txog thaum lub xim av precipitate ntawm Ag2O dissolves tag.

Dab tsi yog tollens reagent nws npaj li cas?

Tollens 'test siv cov reagent hu ua Tollens 'reagent, uas yog cov xim tsis muaj xim, yooj yim, aqueous tov uas muaj nyiaj ions ua haujlwm rau ammonia [Ag(NH3) 2+]. Nws yog npaj siv ob-kauj ruam txheej txheem. Kauj Ruam 1: Aqueous silver nitrate yog tov nrog aqueous sodium hydroxide. AgNO3+NaOH →AgOH+NaHO32AgOH →Ag2O+H2O.

Dab tsi yog tollens reagent ua los ntawm?

A reagent siv hauv kev sim rau aldehydes, muaj npe tom qab German chemist B. C. G. Tollens (1841-1918). Nws yog tsim los ntawm ntxiv sodium hydroxide rau nyiaj nitrate kom muab nyiaj (I) oxide , uas yog yaj hauv aqueous ammonia (muab cov ion complex [Ag(NH 3)2+). Cov qauv yog sov nrog cov reagent nyob rau hauv ib lub raj kuaj.

Yuav ua li cas koj ua kom tollens reagent A qib chemistry?

To form the Tollens 'reagent:

  1. Ntxiv tus ntiv tes qhov tob ntawm cov nyiaj nitrate daws 0.05n rau lub raj kuaj.
  2. Rau qhov no ntxiv cov tshuaj ammonia (uas ua rau cov dej nag dawb.)
  3. Kua ntxiv cov tshuaj ammonia kom txog thaum cov av dawb tsuas ploj mus. (Tsis txhob khaws qhov no.

yog dab tsiSchiff's reagent formula?

Composition / Cov Lus Qhia ntawm Cov Khoom

Basic Fuchsin Hydrochloride (632-99-5), <1%. Hydrochloric Acid (7647-01-0), <1%. Sodium Metabisulfite (7681-57-4), 98%.

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