Qhov ncauj thiab mob qog noj ntshav oropharyngeal feem ntau tuaj yeem kho tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias pom mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov. Txawm hais tias kho tus mob qog noj ntshav yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob, kev khaws cia txoj haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha nyob ze, lub cev, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg tseem ceeb heev.
Koj puas muaj sia nyob mob qog noj ntshav?
Siv tus nqi rau kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm qhov ncauj thiab oropharyngeal sib txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw nyob thiab qhov twg ntawm tus kab mob. Tag nrho 5-xyoos ciaj sia tus nqi rau cov neeg uas muaj qhov ncauj lossis oropharyngeal mob qog noj ntshav yog 66%. 5-xyoos ciaj sia taus rau cov neeg Dub yog 50%, thiab rau cov neeg dawb, nws yog 68%.
Yuav mob qog noj ntshav qhov ncauj puas kho tau mus tas li?
mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov ncauj yog qhov tshwm sim. Nws kho tau yog tias pom thiab kho thaum ntxov (thaum nws me thiab tsis kis). Tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav feem ntau pom muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov ncauj thaum ntxov vim qhov ncauj thiab daim di ncauj yooj yim rau kev kuaj mob. Hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov ncauj feem ntau yog squamous cell carcinoma.
Puas mob caj pas 100 kho tau?
Cov qog nqaij hlav thaum ntxov ntawm lub caj pas yog me me, thaj chaw, thiab kho tau zoo thaum kho nrog kev phais thiab / lossis kev kho hluav taws xob. Kab mob thaum ntxov muaj xws li theem I, II, thiab qee qhov mob qog noj ntshav theem III. Mob qog noj ntshav theem I tsis ntau tshaj 2 centimeters (kwv yees li 1 ntiv tes) thiab tsis tau kis mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cheeb tsam.
Tshuaj 3 lub qhov ncauj puas kho tau?
Rau txiv neej kuaj mobnrog rau theem 3 thiab 4 lub qhov ncauj mob qog noj ntshav:
yuav 70 tawm ntawm 100 (yuav luag 70%) ciaj sia lawv cov qog noj ntshav rau ib xyoos lossis ntau dua. Yuav luag 50 tawm ntawm 100 (yuav luag 50%) muaj sia nyob lawv tus mob cancer rau 3 xyoos lossis ntau dua.
