II 23 tuaj yeem sau tau yooj yim raws li hauv qab no: Aristotle tau hais txog daim ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws, txawm tias nws txwv nws rau ib lub siab thiab lub cev, thiab txawm tias nws ncaj ncees nws validity nyob rau hauv enumeration ntawm tej yam.
Puas Aristotle siv inductive lossis deductive vim li cas?
Tus kws tshawb fawb Greek Aristotle, uas suav tias yog leej txiv ntawm deductive reasoning, tau sau cov piv txwv classic nram qab no: P1.
Aristotle siv hom kev xav li cas?
Yuav kom kawm thiab nug tag nrho, Aristotle tau saib logicyog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav. Yuav kom xav txog qhov xav tau, ib tus yuav tsum tau siv lub syllogism, uas yog ib hom kev xav uas muaj ob qhov chaw uas coj mus rau qhov xaus; Aristotle tau qhia tias daim ntawv no tuaj yeem siv tau rau txhua qhov laj thawj.
Leej twg ntseeg qhov kev xav inductive?
Aristotle tau coj txoj hauv kev inductive, hais txog qhov xav tau kev soj ntsuam los txhawb kev paub. Nws ntseeg hais tias peb muaj peev xwm tsuas yog vim li cas los ntawm disernable phenomena. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, peb siv logic los txiav txim qhov ua rau. Kev sib cav txog kev xav tau zoo ib yam mus txog thaum lub sijhawm Isaac Newton.
Yuav ua li cas yog inductive vim li cas Aristotle?
Raws li Aristotle, kev paub txog kev tshawb fawb "pib los ntawm qhov twb paub lawm… … Qhov txawv ntawm syllogism thiab induction yog raws li nram no: "induction yog qhov pib-point.uas paub txawm hais tias lub universal presupposes, thaum syllogism pib los ntawm lub universals" (V1. 3 p.
