Yuav ua li cas npaj acetone?

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav ua li cas npaj acetone?
Yuav ua li cas npaj acetone?
Anonim

Txhawm rau npaj acetone hauv chav kuaj, heat nws nrog anhydrous calcium acetate. Siv cov fused calcium acetate tov nrog me me hlau filings nyob rau hauv ib tug retort haum nrog ib tug dej condenser thiab ib tug receiver. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog maj mam rhuab thaum acetone distils dhau thiab sau rau hauv lub receiver.

Koj ua li cas acetone?

Acetone yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv raw ntawm benzene thiab propylene. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog thawj zaug siv los tsim cumene, uas tom qab ntawd oxidised los ua cumene hydroperoxide, ua ntej muab faib ua phenol thiab nws cov khoom sib koom ua ke, acetone.

Acetone npaj pib li cas?

Ntshiab acetone yog cov xim tsis muaj xim, me ntsis tsw qab, flammable, mobile kua uas boils ntawm 56.2 ° C (133 ° F). … Cov txheej txheem cumene hydroperoxideyog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb siv hauv kev lag luam tsim khoom ntawm acetone. Acetone kuj tau npaj los ntawm dehydrogenation ntawm 2-propanol (isopropyl cawv).

Yuav ua li cas acetone npaj los ntawm txoj kev distillation?

Acetone tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm cov hauv qab no:

  1. Dry distillation ntawm Calcium Acetate. (CH3COO)2CaΔ CH3COCH3.
  2. Los ntawm oxidation ntawm 2-propanol. CH3CH(OH)CH3Δ CH3COCH3.
  3. Los ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm 2-propanol. CH3CH(OH)CH3Cu/573K CH3COCH3.
  4. Los ntawm kev txo qis oxidation ntawm 2-propene.

Acetone siv rau dab tsi?

Acetone yog kua solvent uas tuaj yeem zom thiab yaj lwm yam tshuaj. Cov tuam txhab muaj xws li acetone hauv cov khoom xws li ntsia thawv polish remover, xim tshem tawm, thiab kua roj vanish tshem tawm. Qee tus kuj siv acetone los tsim cov yas, lacquers, thiab textiles.

Pom zoo:

Nthuav cov khoom
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