2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Cov tshuaj biguanide nkaus xwb yog metformin, uas feem ntau yog siv los ua thawj kab kev kho mob rau hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib (piv txwv li thawj qhov kev xaiv rau hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib uas tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau. tswj lawv cov ntshav qab zib los ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab tawm dag zog ib leeg).
Qhov twg yog piv txwv ntawm biguanides?
Biguanides yog cais raws li nonsulfonylureas uas ua ncaj qha tiv thaiv insulin tsis kam. Ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb yog metformin, uas tsuas yog biguanide rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm inhibiting ntau cov piam thaj uas ua los ntawm lub siab.
YPuas yog metformin yog biguanides?
Metformin yog ib qho tshuaj noj hauv qhov ncauj uas siv los txo cov ntshav qabzib ntau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj T2D, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov rog rog thiab rog thiab cov neeg muaj lub raum ua haujlwm. Pharmacologically, metformin belongs rau chav biguanide ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib.
Yuav ua li cas yog biguanides siv rau?
Biguanides yog siv los ua tshuaj rau qhov ncauj tswj kev mob me me mus rau nruab nrab hnyav uas tsis yog-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, lossis NIDDM, (Type II) hauv cov neeg rog rog lossis rog rog uas yog feem ntau yog hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas rau kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj no tus kab mob yuav tsum muaj tus neeg laus pib.
YPuas yog biguanide ib sulfonylurea?
Sulfonylurea / biguanide ua ke yog siv los txo cov ntshav qab zib kom kho ntshav qab zib hom 2. Lawv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tsim khoom ntau duainsulin thiab txo qis cov piam thaj uas nqus tau.
Pom zoo:
Cov khoom xyaw twg hauv qab no ua cov tshuaj tsw qab hauv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav?
Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) yog surfactant feem ntau siv. YPuas yog tshuaj txhuam hniav puas yog surfactant? Surfactants. Ntau, txawm tias tsis yog tag nrho, tshuaj txhuam hniav muaj sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) lossis lwm yam surfactants (detergents).
Cov piv txwv ntawm cov kuab tshuaj thiab cov kuab tshuaj yog dab tsi?
Solutes yog cov khoom uas yaj rau hauv cov kuab tshuaj thiab peb xaus nrog kev daws. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov kuab tshuaj yog dej, ethanol, toluene, chloroform, acetone, mis nyuj, thiab lwm yam. Piv txwv ntawm cov kuab tshuaj muaj xws li, qab zib, ntsev, oxygen, thiab lwm yam … Cov dej dej muaj dej (kua kua) thiab yaj oxygen (solute).
Cov tshuaj phiv tshuaj twg yog leej twg?
Ib yam tsis zoo yog qhov tsis zoo uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj lossis lwm yam kev cuam tshuam, xws li kev phais. Cov teebmeem tshwm sim tuaj yeem raug hu ua "kev mob tshwm sim", thaum txiav txim siab ua qhov thib ob rau qhov tseem ceeb lossis kev kho mob.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg siv cov tshuaj toxoids?
Muaj cov tshuaj toxoids tiv thaiv diphtheria, tetanus thiab botulism. Toxoids yog siv los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv vim tias lawv ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov tshuaj lom qub lossis ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv rau lwm tus vim tias cov cim toxoid thiab cov cim tshuaj lom tau khaws cia.
Cov tshuaj twg yog cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj tiv thaiv inflammatory analgesic?
Txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog NSAIDs. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj (NSAIDs) yog cov tshuaj uas txo qis lossis txo qhov mob. Cov piv txwv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj hauv pawg no yog aspirin thiab ibuprofen. NSAIDs tuaj nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus dav ntawm non-opioid analgesics.
