Vim nws qhov yooj yim thiab cov qauv tsim qauv, cov ntawv qub Persian cuneiform yog thawj zaug uas tau txiav txim los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub no, pib nrog kev ua tiav ntawm Georg Friedrich Grotefend hauv 1802.
Leej twg deciphered lus Sumerian?
Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Mesopotamia thaum ub yog Sumerian, Babylonian thiab Assyrian (ua ke qee zaum hu ua 'Akkadian'), Amorite, thiab - tom qab - Aramaic. Lawv tau nqes los rau peb hauv "cuneiform" (ie wedge-shaped) script, deciphered by Henry Rawlinson thiab lwm tus kws tshawb fawb nyob rau xyoo 1850.
Cuneiform deciphered li cas?
Cov ntawv sau hauv qhov tsis paub yooj yim ntawm cuneiform tau pom; tus lej qis ntawm 30 qhov cim sib txawv taw qhia rau hom tsiaj ntawv. Kev siv txoj hlab ntsha ntsug raws li lo lus sib faib pab txhawb kev txiav txim siab, uas yog raws li qhov tseeb qhov kev xav tias thaum ntxov North Semitic Canaanite dialect tau koom nrog.
Leej twg tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog kev txiav txim siab ntawm cuneiform tsab ntawv?
Kev qhia txog Vajntxwv Biblical Jehu nyob rau hauv cov ntawv no yog tsim los ntawm Hincks, uas tau luam tawm nws tus kheej cov lus txhais thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1851. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1850, Hincks thiab Rawlinsontau ua tiav qhov kev txiav txim siab ua haujlwm ntawm Mesopotamian cuneiform.
Tus kws tshawb fawb Askiv twg tau txiav txim siab rau tsab ntawv cuneiform?
Sir Henry Creswicke Rawlinson, (yug Lub Plaub Hlis 11, 1810, Chadlington,Oxfordshire, Eng. - tuag Lub Peb Hlis 5, 1895, London), British tub rog tub ceev xwm thiab Orientalist uas deciphered lub qub Persian ib feem ntawm trilingual cuneiform inscription ntawm Darius kuv lub Great ntawm Bīsitūn, Iran.
