Nyob rau xyoo 1913, Niels Bohr tau thov ib qho txoj kev xav rau hydrogen atom, raws li kev xav quantum uas qee qhov ntau ntawm lub cev tsuas yog siv cov txiaj ntsig tsis sib xws. Cov hluav taws xob txav ib ncig ntawm lub nucleus, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub orbits, thiab Yog hais tias electrons dhia mus rau ib tug qis zog orbit, qhov txawv yog xa tawm raws li hluav taws xob.
Leej twg npaj Bohr tus qauv?
Bohr qauv, piav qhia ntawm cov qauv ntawm atoms, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias ntawm hydrogen, npaj (1913) los ntawm tus kws kho mob Danish Niels Bohr.
Vim li cas Bohr tus qauv npaj los ntawm Bohr?
Nyob rau xyoo 1913 Bohr tau tshaj tawm nws quantized plhaub qauv ntawm lub atom los piav qhia seb cov electrons tuaj yeem muaj qhov chaw ruaj khov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nucleus. … Txhawm rau kho qhov teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg, Bohr tau hloov kho tus qauv Rutherford los ntawm kev xav kom cov electrons txav mus rau hauv lub orbits ntawm qhov loj thiab lub zog.
Niels Bohr ua rau nws tshawb pom qhov twg?
Quantum theory
Bohr qhov kev pab cuam rau kev kawm ntawm quantum mechanics yog nco txog mus ib txhis ntawm lub koom haum rau Theoretical Physics ntawm Copenhagen University, uas nws tau pab pom nyob rau hauv 1920 thiab tau mus txog rau thaum nws tuag hauv 1962. Nws tau txij li tau hloov lub npe Niels Bohr lub koom haum hauv nws txoj kev hwm.
Puas Niels Bohr tsim tus qauv Bohr?
Bohr kuj yog ib tus kws tshawb fawb thiab txhawb nqa kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb. Bohr tau tsim Bohr qauv ntawm lub atom, uas nws tau hais tias qib zog ntawm electrons yog discretethiab hais tias cov electrons revolve nyob rau hauv ruaj khov orbits nyob ib ncig ntawm lub atomic nucleus tab sis tuaj yeem dhia ntawm ib theem zog (los yog orbit) mus rau lwm qhov.
