Adjectives nyob rau hauv thawj txoj hauj lwm - ua ntej lub npe - yog hu ua ATTRIBUTIVE adjectives. Cov nyob hauv txoj haujlwm thib ob - tom qab lub npe - yog hu ua PREDICATIVE adjectives. Daim ntawv ceeb toom tias predicative adjectives tsis tshwm sim tam sim tom qab lub npe. Hloov chaw, lawv ua raws li cov lus qhia.
Dab tsi yog qhov piv txwv ntawm cov lus piv txwv?
Ntawm no yog cov piv txwv ntawm ob lossis ntau tshaj qhov ua piv txwv hauv tib kab lus:
- txiv apples qab thiab qab.
- Tom qab kuv ua haujlwm, kuv xav tias muaj zog thiab muaj zog.
- Tus hais lus yog kev ntseeg thiab txawj ntse.
- Tus chij yog liab, dawb thiab xiav.
- Ua tsaug siab zoo koj muaj txoj sia nyob thiab zoo.
- Koj pab neeg tau av nkos, yeej thiab zoo siab.
Koj txheeb xyuas cov lus qhia ua ntej li cas?
Cia peb txhais "predicate adjective." Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws predicate adjective txhais yog tias nws piav lossis hloov cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus. Hom kev hloov kho lo lus no tshwm sim tom qab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus, uas feem ntau yog ib lub npe lossis npe. Cov lus piav qhia kuj tseem yuav txuas rau ib kab lus nrog kev sib txuas lus.
Dab tsi yog cov lus qhia tseeb?
an adjective is predicative when it follows a linking verb xws li 'be' or 'seem'. Nyob rau hauv kab lus 'Nws yog thiab kuv tsis yog', cov adjectives 'yog' thiab 'tsis raug' yog predicative. Qee cov npe, xws li ' ntshai ', ' tsaug zog ', ' ciaj sia', thiab 'ua tsis tau' yogib txwm kwv yees.
Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho piv txwv nkaus xwb?
Cov lus tshaj tawm uas tsuas yog siv tau suav nrog: ablaze . abreast . afire . afloat.
