2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Yog li, qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no qhia txog lub cev nqaij daim tawv, tshuaj kho mob, thiab cov kab mob pathophysiological ntawm cov tshuaj hormones incretin glucagon-zoo li peptide-1 (GLP-1) thiab gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), nrog rau pancreatic hormone amylin, ntawm lub zog sib npaug thiab tswj glycemic.
YPuas amylin yog tshuaj hormone?
Amylin yog peptide hormone uas tau tawm nrog insulin los ntawm pancreatic β-cell thiab yog li tsis txaus rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Nws inhibits glucagon secretion, ncua lub plab khoob, thiab ua raws li tus neeg sawv cev satiety.
YPuas amylin yog Glucoregulatory hormone?
Glucoregulatory cov tshuaj hormones suav nrog insulin, glucagon, amylin, GLP-1, qabzib-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP), epinephrine, cortisol, thiab kev loj hlob hormone.
2 incretin hormones yog dab tsi?
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) thiab glucagon-zoo li peptide-1 (GLP-1) yog ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv cov tshuaj hormones secreted los ntawm txoj hnyuv ntawm kev noj cov piam thaj los yog cov as-ham rau. txhawb kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin los ntawm pancreatic β hlwb.
Dab tsi ua rau tso tawm cov tshuaj hormones incretin?
Kev nce hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom hauv lumen ntawm lub plab zom mov (qhov no, qabzib)ua qhov ua rau cov tshuaj hormone secretion. Lub mechanism ntawm incretin kev txiav txim yog schematized nyob rau hauv daim duab 28.1. Glucose nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv nkoos incretin tso tawm.
Pom zoo:
Calcitonin thiab parathyroid hormone antagonistic li cas?
Ib yam li ntawd, calcitonin thiab parathyroid hormone (PTH) yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob antagonistic hormones Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib hom receptor antagonist uas ua raws li cov tshuaj hormones. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hormone.
Puas yog ntsev thiab kua txob lossis kua txob thiab ntsev?
Ntshav thiab kua txob yog lub npe siv tau rau ntsev thiab kua txob dub, uas yog ib txwm ua khub ntawm cov rooj noj mov sab hnub poob kom tso cai rau cov khoom noj ntxiv tom qab nws npaj.. Thaum lub sij hawm npaj zaub mov los yog ua noj, lawv kuj tseem yuav muab ntxiv ua ke.
Puas yog cov tshuaj hormone secreted los ntawm lub plawv thiab txhawb natriuresis?
Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) lossis atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) yog natriuretic peptide hormone secreted los ntawm lub plawv atria uas nyob rau hauv tib neeg yog encoded los ntawm NPPA noob. Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj hormones secreted los ntawm lub plawv?
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